However the state has a varied topography; there are also mountains, plateaus, coastal towns, and volcanic peaks which also support different native tree species. Common shrubs include willow, red osier dogwood, snowberry, and mock orange. 0000002495 00000 n Compared to other trees common to Washington, western junipers are relatively small. Charitable Solicitation Disclosures 0000065219 00000 n Get a quote today! In the fall, these leaves turn a yellowish-brown that isnt quite as ornamental as other species, such as the sugar maple. Although its numbers have been impacted by Dutch elm disease, the American elm can still be found with its tall, arching branches creating a shady place to escape the hot summer sun. Western Juniper (juniperus occidentalis), 11. Average Size at Maturity: 30-40 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Cottonwood frequents the state's waterways, where it grows along the shorelines, and the Madrone is at home on Washington's rocky slopes. 1 The 9 Common Types of Trees in Washington 1.1 1. If you spend enough time in Washington and keep your eyes peeled, you will be able to spot each and every one of these species. Washington is home to four species of native tree squirrels and two species of introduced tree squirrels. Red alder trees are prized for their growing speed. Western Junipers are extremely slow-growing and should be treated as shrubs in the home landscape. endstream endobj 140 0 obj<>stream However, not every tree can thrive in every environment. startxref The wood has a high strength-to-weight ratio, making it useful for furniture and musical instruments, amongst other things. Giffec is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, it's a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. This small to medium-sized evergreen conifer grows up to 15 meters in height and 0.5 meters in trunk diameter. Populations of Pacific Yew can be found in Alaska, California, and of course, Washington, although smaller populations exist in Idaho and British Columbia. Its highly adaptable and will tolerate alkaline soils, as well as high elevation, wind, humidity, and dry conditions. A wide array of wildlife eats its tasty nuts. | The cones are small, measuring less than an inch long. To review your email preferences, please visit nature.org/emailpreferences. Did you know Sitka Spruce is used to make sounding boards in pianos and other musical instruments such as violins and guitars? Trees, numbers, and presidents are the most popular names for streets, which is understandable. The bark is thin, dark, and furrowed and younger trees have a narrow and conical crown, whilst older trees develop a more cylindrical shape. ?SarOqR9o,(s)>6S6Dy0o\[+J?>D#Z#$dEbX:bwNd7XM6g45D^KqOO$SXttXTE6%jb#DZ%Ld25crKc`5c2$ Its a fast-growing species that can be found in lowlands and coastal areas of WA. We may earn a small commission if you purchase via these links. Rocky Mountain Juniper (juniperus scopulorum), 10. Douglas Fir The Doug fir can be easy to confuse with other Christmas trees like Western hemlock and Sitka spruce. Western hemlock can grow to great sizes, including heights of over 200 feet and trunks thicker than 4 feet. Red columbine (Aquilegia formosa) Red columbine is a bright, showy plant that makes a big, bold statement in your garden or landscape but is actually fairly easy to care for. Fun Fact: Because redbud trees bloom early, they are an important food source for pollinators, including early-season butterflies. Fun Fact: The Wye Oak in Wye Mills, Maryland, was estimated to be over 450 years old when it finally fell in a thunderstorm in 2002. That delicious flavor comes from the green wood of the shagbark hickory. Grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soils. Ponderosa pines are large pine trees that are common in the Pacific Northwest. Some people do not have the time or the patience to wait decades for a large tree to sprout and mature. Major tree species are Douglas fir, hemlock, western red cedar, and ponderosa pine, found mainly in the mountain regions. The needles appear in groups of 3 sometimes 2 or 5 and are olive or yellow/green. On the eastern slopes of the mountains are scrubby grasslands, open prairies, and agricultural fields. Indigenous to the western coastal areas of North America, the Pacific Madrone is a broadleaf evergreen tree distributed across California to British Columbia. | Honey locust leaves sprout from a seedling. The cones are long, slender, and cylindrical. Did you know the most well-known natural-source cancer drug in the United States, Taxol, is derived from the bark of the Pacific Yew tree? As the founder of House Grail, Pete's primary goal is to help consumers make educated decisions about DIY projects at home, in the garage, and in the garden. Other Common Names: Shore Pine, Twisted Pine, Contorta Pine, Average Size at Maturity: 70-80 ft tall and 10-20 ft wide. 260 inches, 218 feet). . The leaves are dark green, elongated to ovoid with a greenish/grey, silver/white underside. 20 Common Types of Washington State Native Trees, 20 Native Trees Commonly Found in Washington State, 9. The thickest trunks have had diameters of 10 feet or wider, making the oldest Douglas firs truly massive. It grows so well in all of our forest regions, and because its wood is prized worldwide for its strength and durability, Douglas-fir is often the tree of choice for many Washington forest landowners. Title VI Notice of Nondiscrimination Historically these trees had fallen victim to turn-of-the-century logging, leaving their populations at just a fraction of what they once were in many states. Lastly, this tree grows to heights of 10 to 25 meters and can be identified by its conical crown and straight trunk. Golden Chinquapin (chrysolepis chrysophylla), 18. The state of Washington is a densely forested state, the maple tree is only one of many common types of trees in Washington State. Mountain Hemlock 1.9 9. All three of these species are found in the western part of the state. Despite the small seeds, these trees can easily live between 400 and 500 years in ideal conditions. 0000253903 00000 n We can handle all your permits for you. If you prefer not to deal with that hassle, contact the professionals at Pacific Arboriculture. As in other states, this partly oceanic climate favors the growth of forests, which are prevalent across about half of the states land area. Douglas firs can grow up to 200 feet tall and feature short, flat needles that are around one to two inches long. The red cedar can grow up to 200 feet tall and feature scale-like leaves that are around 1/4 inch long. They also look beautiful and smell nice. A common hackberry tree stands tall in a field in Indiana. As in other states, this pa. Native Trees of Western Washington: A Photographic Guide, by Kevin Zobrist. The crown is broad on young trees, flattening on older trees as the lower branches are shed. This tree can grow up to an enormous height of 100 meters and a trunk diameter of 5 meters. The Black Cottonwood tree is prevalent in the forested areas of Oregon and Washington, Southeast Alaska, and the mountainous landscape of California. The 9 Common Types of Trees in Washington, 23 Types of Trees in New Jersey (with Pictures). 0000028394 00000 n RseVPqOSh>$2e V9Rt$PjDSXQ3; D3M\F^EM1~d{%t^!mdG:i~t|=w4>"L)$SC/xDT *AEEEdkDY5 /G/(U;j)B#k=+Pw=Xi3X9T$1G9t[ _1 t\UJqT96;6Ivjx)DWJ69"aXrO )v$'(kMf0AL4O-U57,nC What Is the Average Height of a Bathroom Countertop? If you spot a tree with gray bark peeling in long, tough, vertical curls along its trunk, its likely to be a shagbark hickory. The leaves are tough, sharp, and needle-like and can grow up to 3 cm in length. Western red cedars are remarkable trees. So, we put together a list of recommendations for the best trees to plant in Seattle and Tacoma. The Pacific Dogwood can be found at elevations between 3000-6000 ft along moist streams and riverbanks in either full sun or shade. All plants grow best when they live in the environment they are most suited for cactus in the desert, grasses in the plains tall, green firs and cedars prefer our cool, wet winters and moderate summers. If you want to learn more about the different types of fir trees and their identifying features you can read our post on those. Now that you know which trees to plant, lets address the best time to plant trees in Washington state. 0000017541 00000 n 0000012231 00000 n The Sitka Spruce is a large coniferous evergreen whose common name comes from Sitka in southeast Alaska. 2019 - Pacific Arboriculture - All rights reserved. Based on the climate and popularity, the following are our recommendations for the best trees to plant in Seattle, Tacoma, and across Washington. Pacific yews are used to create professional archery bows as well as canoes. While there is essentially no forested area in this rain-shadowed region east of the Cascades, this landscape is very important for upholding the states agricultural productiveness. They thrive in moist coastal lands and the low mountains near the coast of the state. 0000205568 00000 n Nebraska has the second-lowest tree cover at 4%, followed by South Dakota at 5%. They have classic maple-like leaves, only bigger! | In fact, western hemlock is widely distributed throughout the state of Washington, especially the western half. Beech trees can reach up to 100 feet tall and grow beautiful multi-colored foliage. Did you know Western Red Cedar chips are used to make medical masks and gowns? Trees Ponderosa Pine Douglas-Fir Western Larch Black Cottonwood Ponderosa Pine Spokane's official tree reigns as the predominant pine in our forests. The cones measure 3-4 long. The English Holly can grow up to 30 feet tall and feature spiny leaves that are around 3-4 inches long. It can grow up to 15 feet tall and feature light green, oval leaves around one inch long. It produces shiny black berries that are poisonous to humans, but birds love them! Its commonly found alongside streams and rivers or other areas with moist soils. However, alders do not live as long as other trees native to the wet coastal areas of the state. There are several species of oak trees that grow in the state of Washington. It's also the largest of the hemlock trees, so make sure your yard is large enough to home western hemlock before you commit to planting it. The branches of this Cedar tree are short, horizontal, and drooping. 0000180857 00000 n Pacific Dogwoods are variable trees, taking on different forms depending on their location. The cones are elongated, and egg-shaped, with 5-6 pairs of flexible scales. The bark has a brownish, red/cinnamon color, and is fissured and scaly with a fibrous inner bark. results. Did you know Red Alder grows fast, up to 1 meter per year until age 20? Fall colors are orange, red, and yellow. They look great and are easy to care for. Western junipers reach maturity around 100 years old and produce small cone-like seeds. Natives can also be planted in the home landscape for low-maintenance species that can provide great benefits to the environment. We also offer residential tree services to help you maintain your trees as they mature. 0000008516 00000 n Ponderosa Pine 1.2 2. 0000007948 00000 n HW5WR^ bI$~sP>|.G1Po1!}|6B/o/_n_^^ Some of the most common types include: Deodar cedars are tall, conical shaped evergreens that grow up to 50 feet in height. Another dead giveaway are the leaves, which resemble tulips when they emerge from their large, expanding pastel buds in the spring. Home ranges for tree squirrels are acre to 10 acres. The leaves are sharp and needle-like, whilst the branches droop slightly. Our Recommendations For The Best Beech Trees To Plant In Washington State. Planting trees in your yard provides a lot of benefits. 0000040666 00000 n TNC is working to help our elm trees bounce back from the impact of Dutch elm disease. Western Juniper (Juniperus occidentalis), 12. Growing to heights of between 30 and 50 meters, with trunk diameters well over 6 feet, these are particularly large trees. A Midwest favorite, sugar maple is famous for its exceptional fall color. Western Juniper 2 Conclusion These trees are recognized by the National Forestry Association as the largest living trees of their kind. 0000010502 00000 n Surnames are common too; parts of the list look like a . We wrote a great article on the different types of pine trees and how to identify them which I recommend reading. (Alternatively, you can nurse your young fruit tree through its first summer with lots of water.). Sitka spruce is extremely common in the wet coastal areas of the Pacific, stretching from Washington up through British Columbia and into Alaska. The west of the Cascades experiences a Mediterranean climate with relatively mild temperatures and wet summers. However, some inland populations exist in western Montana and Northern Idaho. It produces clusters of small, yellow flowers that produce distinctive orange seeds. Taking its name from Sitka in Southeast Alaska, where this tree is prevalent, the Sitka Spruce is a very large species of evergreen coniferous tree. 0000021097 00000 n The Douglas Fir normally reaches its maximum height in populations that are closer to the coastal areas. 4. 133 0 obj <> endobj It produces a distinctive flower that measures around one inch across and features five white petals. The needles are sharp, bluish/green, and hard to the touch. An attractive shade tree, the American basswood can grow as tall at 60 to 80 feet with a round and lush crown made up of heart-shaped leaves. The leaves of the Vine Maple are pinnately lobed, with 7-9 lobes. These trees grow very slowly and can live for hundreds of years. | Coastal redwood (sequoia sempervirens), 5 Types of Maple Trees in Washington State, The Best Fruit Trees for the Pacific Northwest, 4 Main Types of Pine Trees in Washington State. Why Does My House Smell Like Gas But With No Leak: 6 Possible Reasons. You have several types of evergreens to choose from: Fir trees grow naturally across the Pacific Northwest. Douglas Firs are capable of growing up to 3 ft a year and can be used as natural privacy trees or even pruned into a hedge. The most common are the coastal red oak, the Garry oak, and the black oak. *%,we^}8VKcOE'qqkLwfXLN;s[f>F`5iA[+6_vf8:e%^#Tx*'w2~{E`ZkmZ}`NX. He learned how to propagate certain endangered endemic species and has a love of permaculture, sustainability and conscious living. The Pacific Madrone is a spreading evergreen tree native to the western coast of North America. They are small, shrub-like, and sprout single seeds surrounded by a red construct that looks remarkably like a berry. The western hemlock also produces distinct cones that grow in vertical pairs and can measure up to five inches long. Mature Pacific Yews have a shaggy, scaly bark. Cypress trees can grow quickly to create a hedge of spires. 0000146607 00000 n They can endure the cool temperatures of Puget Sound winters and thrive naturally. They also produce pine cones that can be up to four inches long, with large bract scales that look like petals. The Ponderosa Pine is a tall, straight-trunked tree with an irregular, cylindrical open crown. Being a varied climate zone, Washington State encompasses mountains, plateaus, coasts, and volcanic peaks, there are plenty of different trees to admire in the wild here. Also known as the northern hackberry and American hackberry, the common hackberry is easily recognizable from a distance by its light gray, warty bark on massive trunks. Other Common Names: Giant Fir, Lowland White Fir, Balsam Fir, Western White Fir Silver Fir, Oregon Fir, and Vancouver Fir, Average Size at Maturity: 100-250 ft tall and 20-35 ft wide. This prevalence is evidenced by the fact that the Western Red Cedar has populations distributed from sea level up to a maximum elevation of 2,290 meters. Most of this region has plentiful rainfall and mild summers, excellent conditions for growing many types of fruit trees. This type of Juniper tree thrives in rocky, dry areas where competition from other trees is minimal. See also List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia National Grove of State Trees National Register of Champion Trees Notes 0000003878 00000 n Redbud is easy to identify in the spring, when the red buds of this small tree burst open into tiny purple blooms that line the branches for as long as two to three weeks. ,^hpWUUDFEkn}#21 d#x#m[9)OAt 8\h _$;hh:jiXJ9%~ M)!I j"+T[./E_J:%kwW:E(&n+""Yt.t =WI=S*hZ]HL+u&+4R8{^ 93vW9lQt8toRQWdx;_kUN39wWTiKlj|. The Pacific Madrone can grow up to 40 feet tall and feature smooth, reddish bark. The Black Cottonwood is a tall deciduous broadleaf tree with a conical crown. Boxleaf azara is Washingtons state small tree. 0000007512 00000 n The Engelmann Spruce is a large evergreen tree with a pyramidal crown with limbs sometimes reaching towards the ground. The red cedar also produces small cones that are around 1/4 inch in diameter. 0000010974 00000 n You can pick out a Ponderosa pine by its needles which come in clusters of three. The needles are very long and can grow as big as twelve inches in length, which makes ponderosa pines valued as decorative trees. These trees thrive in the wet climates along Washingtons coast and cluster in deep old growth forests. The young trees can use the rainy fall season to establish a robust root system before winter and also before their first bloom or summer heat. Like our other native oak trees, swamp white oaks are especially important for hungry migratory birds who rely on their acorns and the tasty insects hiding under their rough bark. They can also grow quite broad. The Western Red Cedar is an evergreen coniferous tree that is part of the cypress family and is the most prevalent species of tree in its indigenous region, the Pacific Northwest. The Seattle tree care experts at Pacific Arboriculture have made trees our lives. Other Common Names: Oregon Alder, Coastal Alder, Western Alder, and White Alder, Average Size at Maturity: 30-50 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. The Western White pine is known for it large, resinous cones that measure up to six inches in length. The tallest examples of this tree have attained heights reaching over 175 feet tall. 0000003654 00000 n The trees bark is thin, furrowed, and gray, while the crown is slender and conical in juvenile trees and more cylindrical in older ones. Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. Both east and west of the Cascades, the landscape of Washington state is dominated by evergreen trees, mainly conifers, or cone-bearing trees. They grow best in sandy, clay, or loamy soils. xref They can be seen and grown either as single or multi-trunked trees with a delicate tiered branching structure. Thriving at high altitudes of 1800 to 2400 meters, the Alpine Larch is a very hardy tree that can survive in thin soils and at low temperatures. The Western hemlock is the official state tree of Washington. Mountain hemlocks, unsurprisingly, grow on the sides of tall mountains. of The white oak has a significant presence, with the average tree growing between 80 to 100 feet tall and measuring two-to-four feet in diameter. It's the largest of the hemlocks, so if you're considering planting one, make sure your yard has enough room to accommodate it. Evergreen trees are special because they do not lose their needles during the fall. It is one of the most common trees found in the state's temperate rainforests. Average Size at Maturity: 15-25 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. 0000187740 00000 n Be aware that maple trees have shallow roots, which can potentially damage sidewalks as the tree matures. As a part of the region known as the Pacific Northwest, Washington, along with Oregon and California, has a partly oceanic climate due to its border with the Pacific Ocean. Western hemlocks do not grow in stands but often happily coexist with multiple different tree species. All rights reserved. The scaly, needle-like leaves of the Western Juniper grow in whorls of three and act as important food sources for many species of birds. 0000007082 00000 n Washington state has a variety of different climates that foster a unique group of native trees. If you want to know more about the different types of dogwood trees and how to identify them, we wrote a great article with pictures included, that is well worth reading. Waxy evergreen foliage is typical of the Pacific Madrone, as are their long, broad leaves, which are arranged spirally. Washington's forests are among the most extensive in the United States; about half the state's land area is forested. The Alpine Larch is a deciduous, coniferous tree native to high altitude areas (between 1800 and 2400 meters) west of the Cascades in WA. This article will outline 15 of the most common types of trees in Washington State, explaining some important characteristics and defining features of each one along the way. Tree ecosystems and the best trees for the Pacific Northwest climate arent always common knowledge. Washington state sits in the Pacific Northwest, which is an area with more evergreen trees than anywhere in the United States. Global sites represent either regional branches of The Nature Conservancy or local affiliates of The Nature Conservancy that are separate entities. Watch for redbuds rounded crown appearing in yards and gardens, as it grows no more than 30 feet, making it a wonderful native species to add to your backyard. The Western Juniper grows in the mountains at altitudes between 800-3000 m. According to the USDA, it grows at all stages of secession (agroforestry) and can be found on low slopes and valleys in many areas. Evergreens thrive in Washingtons moist climate and provide much-needed shade and shelter from the cold, wet winters. 0 Washingtons forested area mostly lies west of the mountainous areas known as the Cascade Range, which bisects the state of Washington into Eastern and Western Washington. They have a pleasant appearance and can be kept at very manageable sizes. Washington has moderate summers, but it also has long, wet falls that extend into cool winters. 0000120629 00000 n 0000144580 00000 n The Quinault Rain Forest and Lake Quinault are home to 6 of our 8 giant trees which makes for an easy day trip from Port Angeles, Washington. The needles are flat and sport white lines on their underside, which betrays western hemlocks from other hemlocks. 0000020107 00000 n They are also used in medicine to fight serious illnesses such as cancer. Other Common Names: Alaska Pine, and Western Hemlock-Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 100-150 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Mobile Terms & Conditions It is in these forested areas that many of the states approximately 25 native trees can be found. Coniferous or evergreen trees are among the most common trees in Washington state. Close-up view of top and underside of swamp white oak leaves. Most of these species are also common in eastern Washington. Western Red Cedar 1.4 4. 0000092687 00000 n Evergreen trees at Snoqualmie Falls in Washington State, 7. While Paper Birch trees can grow for 100 years in cold climates, they do not handle heat and humidity well, making their average lifespan closer to 30 years. The Coastal redwood is Washingtons state most common large tree. Much like the fir trees, these can get big. 2. 0000003914 00000 n With hard, dense wood, it is valued for its use as flooring, furniture, veneer, musical instruments and railroad ties. 0000023748 00000 n 0000139593 00000 n Before digging a hole to plant a tree, you must contact the city to mark any buried utility lines. The leaves of the Engelmann Spruce are needles, 1 long, stiff, blue/green in color, and arise spirally from the twigs in an upward direction. You can also spot these trees by their tiny cones. Bigleaf maple is one of our most common deciduous Pacific northwest trees in the forests of western Washington. Fun Fact: White pines are the only five-needle pines found east of the Rocky Mountains and get their common name from the number of needles in each pine: W-H-I-T-E! |. The fall rains help the new tree establish its root system before winter. Oak trees come in several colors. %PDF-1.4 % Other Common Names: Douglas Spruce, Red Fir, and Oregon Pine, Average Size at Maturity: 50-80 ft tall and 10-20 ft wide. Trees of Washington's Forests The forests of the Pacific Northwest contain more evergreens than almost anywhere in the United States. Other Common Names: Sierra Hemlock, Black Hemlock, Patton Spruce, and Hemlock Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 30-100 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. When foresters practice sustainable forestry, many different types of trees grow throughout the four main, Did you know Western Hemlock is the Washington State Tree?. It can grow up to 100 feet high and feature bluish green, flexible needles that are around three inches long. Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). EK]NGM"5ioLf*!{Bl:'qfd6lM%`"gs&0\Tc|{%)fQ5CQm1&lF6yM~M#3%u/f}Yq3;G. 2023 The Nature Conservancy We may have detected a typo. 0000208812 00000 n Western Hemlock is Washingtons state tree. Young ponderosa pines have dark, almost black bark, which lightens into a brownish color as they age. 8. Other Common Names: White Spruce, Mountain Spruce, and Silver Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 80-130 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. They generally grow slowly, but some can grow to 100 feet tall and live up to 300 years. While many people think of springtime as the best time to plant trees, with Washingtons long, wet falls, planting in late summer can help create stronger trees. Moreover, the tree grows very slowly and tends to become hollowed out over time. 2014. Thats why many of the most common trees in Washington state are evergreen trees that thrive in the natural conditions around Puget Sound. 0000227914 00000 n They produce a distinct odour and feature bluish-green needle shaped leaves that grow up to one inch long. On the semiarid parts of the Columbia basin, grasses prevail, merging into sagebrush and other scattered shrubs in the driest areas. p9+`+yUc$,bgHw|Ar9+Y4b[;|_GYU'[5([/d"kE! wKU(v1f6YIo2Iw51`2clak"cKI/K$ *{lM}vB5-*}$+rv ; The Glossy privet is a popular ornamental tree because of its glossy leaves. It is bug resistant, rot resistant, and can last for decades outside without any sort of paint or treatment. Young trees have a rounded pyramidal crown, becoming columnar with age. The Pacific Madrone is drought tolerant once established. Our Recommendations For The Best Fir Trees To Plant In Washington State. Fun Fact:Native Americans invented the process of maple sap collection and its distillation into maple sugar and maple syrup. Occasionally, however, the Vine Maple will form a small to medium-sized tree up to 18 meters in height. It is commonly used as a street tree because of its ability to withstand drought and urban environments, and it is among the best trees for wildlife. 0000015073 00000 n 0000087652 00000 n Mountain Lake and forest in the wilderness of Washington State, 9. Update Privacy Preferences Learn more. 0000022443 00000 n Red Alder 1.7 7. Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org, Carl Dennis, Auburn University, Bugwood.org. A widely-known variety of the pine family, Douglas Firs, is an evergreen conifer species indigenous to North America. The Sitka Spruces bark is thin and scaly and is comprised of circular plates. It can grow up to 30 feet tall and feature two needles that are fused together at the base. 0000109152 00000 n 0000157777 00000 n trailer 0000009665 00000 n A number of species are common throughout the moist to dry range with a few species found at one end of the . Most Mountain Hemlocks can be found 60 miles from the Pacific Ocean. Small orange/red fruit follow, ripening in the fall and persist into the winter, proving a food source for local birds. The tree grows best on moist and cool slopes, and hence the Red Alder is prevalent along the watercourses and wetlands of the Pacific Northwest. This highly adaptive species of pine is distinguished by its yellow to orange-red bark color. The Red Alder is used for furniture as well as the production of paper. Importantly, the spread of this trees canopy and the height of its trunk tend to vary with the level of sunlight. Fast-growing in youth, the spherical crown becomes rounded with age. So if youre looking to learn more about evergreen trees, read on! It grows so well in all of our forest regions, and because its wood is prized worldwide for its strength and durability, Douglas-fir is often the tree of choice for many Washington forest landowners. The Alaska Yellow Cedar is an evergreen with needled foliage native to the Pacific coast from Alaska down to Northern California. 0000259973 00000 n It features a symmetrical, pyramidal upright growth form and is a fast-growing tree. Be sure to plant your cypress trees with good drainage to avoid the risk of root rot. Itll grow in averagely moist, acidic soils in full sun or partial shade. {\y2_H4*sqL"Adg w1N5}; May be purchased from WSU Press, Amazon, or other book sellers. Nvuq{3Y^27h+}[cTmwf>!V%Am.+ v In this article, well look at twenty of the most common native trees found in Washington. Most Western Hemlock trees are distributed within 100 km off the Pacific coast in Washington, Oregon, and Alaska. The Red Alder is a fast-growing tree thats suited to coastal and lowland areas of WA. It can grow up to 150 feet tall and feature long, blue-green leaves that are around two inches wide. 0000237103 00000 n The Western Red Cedar features a pyramidal form and a buttressed base when mature. 0000013901 00000 n 0000076482 00000 n The Western White pine is known for it large, resinous cones that measure up to six inches in length.

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