Vestrymen: John ADDISON Esq Mr Wm Tanneyhill Mr Wm HATTON Mr John Emmet Mr Wm Hutchinson Mr James Stoddart Taxables. The first black residents of Dorchester County came as indentured servants on Dutch merchant ships, which only had human cargo to trade. At the time of its settlement during the 17th century, Dorchester County was divided into two Anglican parishes, Dorchester Parish and Great Choptank Parish. 457 Ao 96. Maryland was founded in 1634 when 140 European immigrants disembarked from two ships entitled the Ark and the Dove. Sons and daughters: John Saffell, Samuel Saffell, William Saffell, Ann Saffell, Charles Saffell, James Saffell, Elizabeth Saffell, Joshua Saffell and Sarah Saffell. They referred to one another as cousins, and they each took a turn naming the people from the enslaved community they are linked to. The new museum did not disappoint. You may also dial this number from your cell phone from anywhere . The interactive program in development allows the user to click on the name of the person place or thing on the actual map at which point they will beconnected to the case study or studies associated with that location.For example, clicking on the name of Prince George's County landowner, Isaac Skaggs, MSA SC 5496-15288, on the Prince George's County District 1 section of the Simon J. Martenet, Martenet's Atlas of Maryland, 1861, Library of Congress, MSA SC 1213-1-118 will lead the user to an intermediate page on which all related case studies and scanned documents are listed including Scaggs' own case study, those of the two individuals, Adam and Maria Smith, for whom he placed runaway slave ads, and the two runaway slave ads themselves. Richardson shifted away from the non-violent resistance philosophy and used more forceful tactics, like armed self-defense, causing several high-profile standoffs. "Herring Creek Parish Consists of Herring Creek Hundred and the Major part of West River Hundred." They would be members of Coming to the Table and the Slave Dwelling Project. I thank him for the welcome and drive off, but looking in my rearview mirror as if I just saw a ghost. "St Michaells Parish Consists of Mill & Bay Hundreds and part of Island Hundred that is to say from the Court House Downward." Plotting sites as population clusters on interactive maps enhances our ability to read the landscape in the way that fugitives may have understood it, and deal with more theoretical concerns such as, How could one get out, and by what route? The historiography of slave culture and community is full of references to nearby plantations or communities of free blacks and the benefit that such spatial arrangements brought to the experience of enslavement. Petuxant A man told about his grandmas wet corn bread, something we knew as spoon bread. 1642. New York, Newark exploded. But that year, other kinds of towns also found themselves as crucibles for Americas fraught racial history. 4. There was one pair, a black woman and a white man, whose families are linked by slavery and by kinship. Equally poignant is the fact that wills, deeds and registers listing enslaved people often dont give their names. Our arrival time allowed us time to do some site seeing before the scheduled activities started on Friday night. Vestrymen: Mr Thomas Staley Mr Samll Siclemore Capt Tho: Preston Mr Danll Scott Mr Richd Adams Mr Abram Tayler Taxables 128. LAGRANGE PLANTATION - home of the Dorchester County Historical Society, LaGrange Plantation offers a range of local history and heritage on its grounds. 534, Mattapany Please like our. Also, don't miss Handsell's free audio guide. 1637, Somerset County Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? dwelling plantation in "Dorset County" called Rehoboth. He moved Tubmans mother Rit and her children to his farm in Bucktown after 1823 or 1824. A few years ago, I discovered that I am a descendant of enslavers from Dorchester County, MD (where Harriet Tubman was born) and then I discovered that I am a descendant of Lucretia Coffin Mott, who was a friend of Harriet Tubmans and an abolitionist. Nonetheless, unofficial discrimination continued in Cambridge, leaving many in the black community in bad shape both socially and economically. A washer/seamstress with a good reputation would be hired out because of how well they executed their craft. Everyone had a favorite type or mixture of greens. Within hours, someone took him literally and the black side of town starting burning. Vestrymen Mr Arthur Witley Mr Thomas Vickers Mr Wtm Robison Mr James Moadsly Mr John Button Mr Wm Shinton Taxables 221: Town Hundred [11], The county is policed by the Dorchester County Sheriff's Office (DSO), the Maryland State Police, and the DNR Police. 1822: Araminta "Minty" Ross, later known as Harriet Tubman, is born, probably in February or early March on Anthony Thompson's plantation in the Peters Neck District, south of Madison, near the Blackwater River. 1851, Kent County These maps allow the researcher to search by name for landowners, plantations, and individuals. On September 17, 1849, Harriet, Ben and Henry escaped their Maryland plantation. Vestrymen: Phil V: PITT John PERSON Obadiah King Edwd Stephens John Lecompt Taxables 407. We knew that any upcoming visit to the area would encompass both structures and, as fate would have it, thats how it worked. Amazingly, descendants of enslavers read the names of those they enslaved. Carey's 1795 State Map of Maryland, from the best Authorities. 9. It was a new thing for us, to get used to in the community, because they could be plain bold with their talk; even little kids would come up and pester you like that, and the parents wouldnt correct them., In 1967, a group of activists approached Richardson, asking her to arrange for H. Rap Brown, the newly elected chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, to speak to the Cambridge community. Collington To accomplished that beauty and display of wealth, the enslavers built structures for the enslaved made of the same durable materials as the Big Houses and Mansions. Its still unclear who started the fire and why, but the all-white fire department, citing fears of an ambush, let the flames burn for hours. "St Peters Parish begins at John Judwins branch and Extends to Oxford Town." ft. with seating capacity of approximately 74. Darky Joining us at the visit to Catherines house was Margaret Ingersoll, Trustee of the Nanticoke Historic Preservation Alliance. Vestrymen: Mr John Stone Mr Wm Stone Mr Joseph Maning Mr Richd Harrison Taxables 173. Mr Wm Dent Mr Gerrard ffowke A0 96. At the 2000 census,[22] there were 30,674 people, 12,706 households and 8,500 families residing in the county. Wayside Exhibits and Longhouse Exhibit are accessible every day during daylight hours. The Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park (HATU) memorializes this legacy not through physical structures, but by instead through the landscape in Tubman's native Dorchester County, Maryland which has been preserved by private and public stewards. Prince George's County District 1. The associations actions led to the pro-segregation referendum passing in a vote, 53% to 47%. We enjoyed storytelling on an enslaved woman, a conversation to remember the enslaved community in Vienna, MD, heartfelt Negro Spirituals were sung by artists in period dress in character, why we sleep at night by the founder of the Slave Dwelling Project, Joseph McGill, a presentation by local author Dr. Clara Small on her book titled Enslaved People of Dorchester Serving in the Civil War, followed by more discussions facilitated by Coming to the Table.. Fast forward to present and Terry, Lynda, and I would return to the building for a sleepover, but this time we would have more people in tow. The maritime and timber industries in the region contained a mix of free blacks and enslaved laborers. Vestrymen for the sd Parish as by Return Vizt Mr Matt: Scarborough Mr Thomas Pointer Mr Wm Round Mr Thomas Selbey Mr John Francklin Mr Edward Hamond Taxables 353. The all-white Dorchester Business and Citizen Association opposed the move, and segregationists in Cambridge forced a public referendum on the amendments to the city charter that would have outlawed segregation. 1695, Queen Annes County Maryland was founded in 1634 when 140 European immigrants disembarked from two ships entitled the Ark and the Dove. The nights activities would include a public event at the County Courthouse where historically, enslaved people stood on auction blocks for sale to the highest bidder. Detroit exploded. We posted a ton of pictures and video from this past weekend: Please let us know if we can ever be of any assistance in the future. As a result, 20 buildings burned to the ground. Harford County Maryland Patent & Leases (Alphabetical Tract & Owner List) Posted on December 22, 2022 by MDHM. Here is a listing of abbreviations for some commonly used names taken from the rootsweb website. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.40 males. All Faiths Parish consists of "from the main branch of Swansons Creek to the Lower part of Harvy Hundred." 6. Carey's 1814 State Map of Maryland. Aberham Reference: Batch # C594131. My response is that all buildings must evolve to continue to exist, my concern is that the stories of the enslaved Ancestors can and will be interpreted by that buildings existence. Sarah We found fingerprints in the bricks in the building and made sure that everyone who was interested was made aware of their existence. In Dorchester County, Cambridge was seen as progressive. Today, a brand new Hyatt Hotel sits on the waterfront, accompanied by new boutiques on Race Street. Arrowsmith's 1804 State Map of Maryland. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take.". In 1704 this land was made part of an Indian reservation by an act of the Maryland Assembly. The median household income was $45,151 and the median family income was $56,662. Governor Leonard Calvert surveyed and patented 100-acre plot of land, thereafter known as Governor's Field, for tobacco plantation at St. Mary's City. Island Hundred Currently, the wiki has information on plantations in Anne Arundel, Dorchester, Prince George's, St. Mary's, Talbot, and Worcester counties. Dorchester County is included in the coverage area of local television stations WBOC, WMDT and WRDE-LD. Harlem exploded. Or does it fester like a sore? Vestrymen for the sd Parish chosen &ca Vizt Mr John Bennet Mr George Eager Mr Wm Hopkins Mr Hugh Merrican Mr Robert Eagle Mr Edw: Fuller Taxables. So my point is, the footprint of slavery exists all over our built environment. Port Tobacco Parish. The saga continues.. Researchers are encouraged to copy and distribute this work freely, but with the proviso that it may only be copied and circulated in its entirety -- including this notice, and all sources, bibliographies and credits; and excepting electronically in which case permission is freely granted to link to this site instead. Parishes by return: Patapsco Parish. Manny Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.5% of the population. It is a 212 -story Flemish bond brick house. Old Historical Atlas Maps of Maryland. "St Pauls Parish Consists of the Rest of the County." Marriage 02 Mar 1824 Cambridge, Dorchester, Maryland, Sources . [24] In terms of ancestry, 17.0% were American, 13.9% were English, 11.4% were German, and 11.1% were Irish. In 1963, Gloria Richardson, a Howard-educated woman from a prominent local black family, stepped forward to lead the movement and the Cambridge Nonviolent Action Committee. The following are the counties, parishes and hundreds according to the Proceedings of . He was never unnecessarily cruel; but as was common among slaveholders, he often hired out his slaves to others, some of whom proved to be tyrannical and brutal to the utmost limit of their power. Harriets brothers, Ben and Robert, recalled harsher treatment at the hands of the Brodesses. Please like our page. The county was formed in 1669 and named for the Earl of Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts (the founding family of the Maryland colony).. Dorchester County comprises the Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the . 28. The collapse of the company and the ensuing economic and racial conditions gave rise to what would be known as the Cambridge five-year mass movement. Rit and her children suffered both emotionally and physically from these separations, one of the many injustices of the institution of slavery. We took a side trip to Cambridge, Maryland to visit Catherine Morrison. During the following election, Dorchester was the only county in the state where the segregationist George Wallace outpolled either Nixon or Humphrey. Generations of blacks and poor whites earned their living at the company, so when it closed down in the early 1960s, the entire town felt it. Also, dont miss Handsells free audio guide. At the time of this report Archives staff has completed implementation of interactive mapping for Prince George's, Anne Arundel, Washington County and initiated the program for Frederick and Baltimore County. In 1837 the house was rebuilt from the earlier ruins by John Shehee. "Cecill County is divided into two Parishes, Vizt South Sassafrax and North Sassafrax. 1823-1824: Edward Brodess moves to his ancestral property on Greenbriar Road in Bucktown. In a 1994 interview with Maryland Historical Magazine, Richardson said, "Anything else . When he died in 1777, his will was the second will ever probated in the newly incorporated Montgomery County. The first black residents of Dorchester County came as indentured servants on Dutch merchant ships, which only had human cargo to trade. That said if these structures housed enslaved people who worked in Big Houses or Mansions, more of these places exist because their proximity to the house that they serviced dictated that they be aesthetically pleasing to the eyes. Known as an outspoken advocate of black power who no longer believed in the nonviolent philosophy, Browns most famous statement was violence is as American as apple pie.. St Maries The Trewartha climate classification.has only the area near the bay as Cf and the remainder of the county as oceanic (Do.) Snow Hill Parish Consists of Bogettenorton & Mattapany Hundreds. Last updated 15 Nov 2007 Little Choptanck, "Dorchestr County is divided into two Parishes Vizt Great Choptanck and Dorchester Parish. Mariah Well, as evidenced by tonight and tomorrow, this dream has become a reality. In 1680 the headright system under Charles Calvert, the third Lord Baltimore, and the Land Office was created. Average monthly temperatures in Cambridge range from 36.1F in January to 78.4F in July. At the age of 13, young "Minty" suffered a severe injury from a blow to the head with a two-pound weight, following her refusal to assist an overseer in the restraint of a runaway slave. Water is Dorchester's most impressive physical feature . Lower part of Wm & Mary Parish 1776, Prince Georges County Middle Neck Maria Y. Vestrymen for the sd Parish chosen &Ca Vizt Capt Hen: Hanslope Mr Edwd Burgess Mr John Gresham Mr Walter Phelps Taxables 460. So, in 2016, Terry James, board member of the Slave Dwelling Project, and Lynda Davis, member of the Slave Dwelling Project and, We found fingerprints in the bricks in the building and made sure that everyone who was interested was made aware of their existence. Bullinbroake An ongoing effort to link case studies to the sites where the person, place or events interacted in the history of assisted flight. In certain databases, users will find the following abbreviations used for those counties. Lower Hundred of Chester River For a more complete search, you may . Kent County first cited in records of commissioner appointments. 2. To honor the Eastern Woodland Native People of Delmarva, the NHPA builtan authentic replica of a single family homestead using the materials and techniques available to prehistoric people circa pre-1600. South side of Patapsco The per capita income was $18,929. "Ann Arrundell County is Divided into Four Parishes Vizt Herring Creek. Just before dinner, several of us were standing outside near the kitchen windows where we could smell the food being prepared. Let's say the Isaac Scaags you are looking for is in Prince George's County. I am often confronted by people who are aware of and are offended that some extant slave dwellings are being used as something other than a museum. All but one of the audience members left, she and those of us who would be sleeping in the slave cabin gathered around a campfire to engage in a conversation about slavery and the legacy that it left on this nation. Over the course of the next 230 years of slavery's existence in Maryland, 22 counties were formed, defining the boundaries of one of the 13 original colonies. so continuing to enter William or Will would not return this entry. 7. One family always made corn bread with fine white corn flower, delicious and, for a child, a lot like cake. I stop my vehicle to await instructions and he welcomes me to the Handsell House. 21. 374. In 2015, nearly 50 years after Gloria Richardson led the fight for civil rights, Cambridge elected Victoria Jackson-Stanley, the first black woman to serve as mayor. A 96:258. Stephen In earlier times, unlike highly secessionist Wicomico, Worcester, Queen Anne's and Cecil counties,[10] Dorchester was a swing county in the late 19th century due to the voting power of its freedman population, who strongly supported the Republican Party. The Meredith House, a 1760s Georgian home, features artifacts and exhibits on the seven Maryland governors associated with the county, a child's room containing antique dolls and toys . As he tips his hat, I see that hes wearing the hat for The 54th Regiment out of Massachusetts. Maryland developed into a plantation colony by the 18th century. If this website has provided you with useful information, please consider making a donation to USGenNet to help keep sites like this online. Abbreviations were sometimes used by record keepers in capturing facts which can necessitate the consideration of a They told the story of how their connection in recent times had come about and grown into something important to both of them. Margaret The DSO is a full service agency, headed by Sheriff James W. Phillips Jr. since December 2002.[14][15]. However, protection for a segregated Cambridge would last for just nine more months before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed segregation in public accommodations nationwide. To truly retrace her steps, you can visit the Harriet Tubman byway, a total of 125 miles along Maryland's Eastern Shore, on a self-guided drive. Dorchester County comprises the Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Salisbury-Cambridge, MD-DE Combined Statistical Area. Beck St. Clements Vestrymen for the sd Parish as by Return, Vizt Mr John Huett Mr Nath: Horsey Mr Richd Chambers Mr Miles Grey Mr John Panter Mr Peter Elzey Taxables 304. Speceutia The lovely mayor of Cambridge, the Honorable Victoria Jackson-Stanley attended and was on the agenda for the program, and she delivered in all sincerity. I could go on and on about my experience this weekend. They learned to adapt for survival. Thanks for finally writing about >Dorchester County, Maryland | I color this latest excursion into Dorchester County, Maryland a success. I then proceed into the kitchen. Several also had interests in the Colony of Virginia, and the two are sometimes referred to as the Chesapeake Colonies. The original brick plantation house at Handsell was built sometime in the last quarter of the 18th century. In a transcript of Browns speech made possible by Wayne E. Page and featured in his masters thesis, H. It had all the bells and whistles of a new museum and wove the story of Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad well. 12. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. who said in his 1963 March on Washington speech I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. Little did he know that one day on the courthouse lawn, the ancestors of former enslaved people and the ancestors of former enslavers would be standing together on this courthouse lawn and spending the night together in a slave dwelling. Many of these buildings still exist in cities wherever slavery applied in this nation, and many are privately owned. With the help of the Underground Railroad, Harriet. This website is produced in part with funds from Maryland Tourism. 14. Along with reading names, we had to face up to the loss of names. 24. 1666, Talbot County 1600 sq. Simon J. Martenet, Martenet's Atlas of Maryland, 1861, Library of Congress, MSA SC 1213-1-118 Coming to the Table was inspired by the vision of Rev. Note that this list may not be correct given the constant changes in legislation and policy during this period (See also Colonial Maryland re early county formations). The Bounds whereof being Artificiall and some what Long I have not here inserted, But are Entred among the Councill proceedings had and taken in Sr Edmd ANDROS'S time being then Return'd but no Accot of the Vestrymen was therein.". Prinny Anderson I choose to call my summary How We Got Over. I am a Member of Bethel A.M.E. Church in Cambridge Maryland. (1) Some information indicates John was the son of a John Pritchett who was born in 1610 in Herefordshire, Wales, who died in 1657, and whose wife was Anna. For additional information and/or for a tour please contact Steve Nuwer, Airport Director, at (410) 228-4571. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", Dorchester County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data", "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County", "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", Dorchester County Economic Development Office, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorchester_County,_Maryland&oldid=1137175902, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 05:52. While the 1865 abolition of slavery sent the economies of many slave-owning regions into a tailspin, Cambridge was able to remain afloat largely due to a robust canning and packing industry. MSA SC 5496-15288Slave Owner, Prince George's County, Maryland During the restoration phase, the Handsell intertior is opened for special events only or by special tours given by the Board of Trustees of the NHPA. Currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Johnson believed outside agitators were to blame for the rioting and arson that occurred in so many cities and towns like Cambridge. The Dorchester County Council is seeking proposals to operate a restaurant located in the Cambridge-Dorchester Regional Airport Terminal. The Honorable Victoria Jackson-Stanley, Mayor of Cambridge, Maryland. Handsell It was Marylands second largest port after Baltimore. The table below shows the corresponding full names of the 22 counties. Comparing results from innumerable other ads may over time reveal similar destinations and names, thereby uncovering definable trails that were used by Blacks and individuals who, like Harriet Tubman, may also have assisted multiple fugitives. The Tubman Byway is a self-guided driving tour that winds for more than 125 miles through the beautiful landscapes and waterscapes of Marylands Eastern Shore, and then another 98 miles through Delaware. Please Email Additions/Corrections to Webmaster. Dorchester has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Kppen climate classification. The local newspapers are The Dorchester Banner and The Dorchester Star (a free, weekly publication). For the latest news and events, go to restorehandsell.org, (Handsell photos by John Brinton and Midge Ingersoll), 4837 Indiantown Road Vienna, MD 21869 410-228-7458 (p). 6 Meet a great African-American thinker at the Benjamin Banneker . 362. 1837, Calvert County For example, when you go to the home page of our interactive map guide shown above and enter the name Isaac Scaggs in the box below the following description,Enter the place name or individual's name you wish to search for, you will first be taken to a listing of three references of Scaags found in the Interactive search engine. Worrell However, he had eight children to support, so he frequently hired his enslaved people out to neighboring farmers. Since so many enslaved people had traveled up and down the Choptank River, across the courthouse grounds, and along the road system of the county, it was fitting to reflect on their existence from that same courthouse. This weekend makes the history of slavery tangible and real. Sylvia Detroit answered that question. The free blacks purchased land along the rivers in the southern parts of the county, while the whites were on the other side. We still sing this song and many other songs that reference our experiences of slavery and struggle for equality. Annamessix William Tubman made 12 trips from Maryland to Canada from 1852 to 1860. Much of this county is made up of marshlands, forest, and farmland. Henen You are Our 31309th Visitor. Meetings of the county council are held weekly. The two world wars gave an even greater boost to the industry, and Phillips became one of the nations leading providers of C-rations. 1674, Charles County Dorchester County is the largest county by total area on the Eastern Shore. St Michaells Join Combs &c. in Support of USGenNet an IRS-approved nonprofit web-hosting service . Someone said imagine being an enslaved person preparing a meal for the enslavers and not being able to eat the food you were preparing. Imagining this helped me open my heart and mind and fill them with compassion. I could see it, touch it, smell it and hear it. The strongest connections came from people who remembered out loud how they, their mamas and aunties, their grandmas and great-grandmas has prepared those dishes or others stirred up in their memories. Many residents of Dorchester County have historically been watermen and farmers. Some laundresses were very well paid with records showing that some earned more than soldiers in the war. Vestrymen: Mr Henry Hawkins Mr C. LOMAX Mr Wm Barton Mr John Hawkins Mr Phi: Hoskins Mr John Hanson Taxables 346. Vestrymen: Mr Walter SMITH Mr John SCOTT Mr Wm NICHOLS Mr John LEECH junr Mr Wm TURNER Mr John HANCE Taxables 507. In 1703, more than 42 percent of New York households held slaves. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. In 1665, Thomas Taylor was granted 700 acres of land called Handsell along the Nanticoke River, which he established as a trading post with the natives of the Chicone Village.

Newington High School Musical, Articles D