a) An object that contains the blood of an infected person touches someone's skin.b) Someone's blood splashes into your eye.c) An accidental puncture with a contaminated needle stick.d) All of the above, a) Attend training sessions to be able to identify risks and procedures to safely dispose of infected materials.b) Avoid being in contact with patients who have bloodborne pathogens.cc) Clean their personal protective equipment (PPE) every day and buy a new set once a month.d) None of the Above. Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Employer Requirements for Exposure Control Plan: llentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.1030 bloodborne pathogens standard was created to . If you do get exposed, its vital to act quickly. Using personal protective gear and equipment. A percutaneous injury in which a health care worker is injured by a sharps object. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. 15 OSHA recommends implementing post exposure evaluation and follow-up for all types of infectious agents. The OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard mandates employers to implement their control plans as the foundation for preventing infectious diseases. a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. See why 90% of learners recommend our best-in-class courses that use interactive quizzes and real-life scenarios. 8 Body substance isolation focused on the isolation of all moist and potentially infectious body substances (blood, feces, urine, sputum, saliva, wound drainage, and other body fluids) from all patients, regardless of their presumed infection status, primarily through the use of gloves. On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Theres no vaccination to prevent hepatitis C, but due to expanding research, there are effective treatments available. Even if you arent treating a patient in-person, a puncture from a contaminated object or cleaning up infected fluids can still result in transmission. Once a person becomes immunocompromised, he or she can exhibit symptoms of weight loss, persistent low-grade fever, night sweats, and flu-like symptoms. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. There are two reasons hepatitis B is so dangerous to healthcare workers. While HIV, HBV, and HCV are the best known bloodborne pathogens, you should also know that there are more than 20 other pathogens transmitted through the blood (2). There are specific topics that should be covered during pathogen training. Teacher Personality Test: What Is Your Teacher Personality? These include (1): Bloodborne pathogen transmission isnt well documented from samples of all bodily fluids. stream For example, SP applies, without limitation, to urine, feces, nasal secretions, sputum, vomit, and other body fluids that may be potential sources of worker exposure to infectious agents. 7th Grade Science Quiz Questions And Answers. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Test your understanding with interactive textbook solutions, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. Question 4 of 13 Correct Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. Body fluids to which UP, the BBP standard, and SP apply. What agency requires employers to protect employees against bloodborne pathogens? 4 0 obj The most common and devastating bloodborne pathogens include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) (2). Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac,usce duim ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. This means anyone who shares needles with other people are at significant risk for contracting a blood borne pathogen, the most common in these cases being hepatitis C. Most blood borne pathogens can also be spread through contact with feces and through sexual contact as well. Even so, only three of them are a primary concern in U.S. healthcare settings. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Donec, gue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Have you finished your bloodborne pathogen training? Since then the Occupational Safety and Health Act mandates training for employees regarding the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. We take your privacy seriously. what are the correct statements about bloodborne diseases, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the bloodborne pathogen responsible for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Hepatitis B comes in two forms: acute, in which infection lasts up to six months before complete recovery, and chronic, in which the infection lingers for over six months to years. Some organizations encourage wellness habits which could occur during work hours and during off-work hours. Using basic safety precautions, such as treating every blood sample as if its infectious. If you have been splashed by potentially infectious fluids around the eyes, nose or mouth, flush the area with water. Reporting an Exposure IncidentMedical Evaluation and Follow-up However, of the total acute HCV infections that have occurred annually ranging from 100,000 in 1991 to 41,200 in 2016; two to four percent have been health care workers exposed to blood in the workplace. Document injuries and maintain the medical records for injured employees. Despite our best efforts at following safety precautions, accidental BBP exposures do happen. . Test. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec faci, usce duilestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention. Bloodborne pathogens and OPIM cause a wide range of serious diseases. After cleaning the area thoroughly, seek prompt medical attention. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. According to the CDC, new cases of HBV have not been trending either up or down since 2012, but rather have been fluctuating at around 3,000 new cases per year. Fusce dui lectusfacilisis. Blood borne pathogens are diseases that spread through contact with blood and live in red blood cells. The course must educate employees on how to minimize exposure by doing the following (1,2,4,5): Healthcare workers should also be taught the details of their specific facilitys exposure control plan. Answer: b, 4. This manual contains everything you need to comply with the regulations, as well as to protect your workers' health and liability. The estimated risk of HIV infection from a sharps injury is about 0.3 percent (1 in 300). The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard and the Needlestick Safety & Prevention Act: Not Just for OSHA Compliance. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Donec aliquet. The list of professions that should go through BBP training includes (1,2,4): This is not an exhaustive list. Employers always should train workers about sources of infectious agent exposure and appropriate precautions for preventing infections. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. You need to wash your hands after removing gloves only when you have touches the outside of the gloves. For example, malaria spreads via an infected female Anopheles mosquito (3). A pathogen is something that cause diseases and can cause a long-term infection in the body. Healthcare workers and other at-risk professionals should be most aware of the methods of accidental exposure. To keep both others and yourself safe from infection, its vital to have adequate BBP training. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. National hepatitis surveillance data shows that approximately 400 health care workers became infected with HBV in 2001. OSHA's COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics page provides specific information about protecting workers from coronavirus during the ongoing outbreak. Correct Answers: a. After an accidental contact or needle stick, immediately wash the area with soap and water. For 2022 Guidelines, please visit our Bloodborne Pathogens training page. Do you want to sign up, discuss becoming a partner, or get some account support? Fusce dui lectus, conlestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. These can be as simple as the common cold or as dangerous and virulent as the Ebola virus. A. KLlQ\bsv^{{[!Wf BloodBorne Pathogens Quiz: True or False! A vaccination is available against the Hepatitis B virus, but there is currently no vaccine or cure for Hepatitis C or HIV. Sexual contact and sharing hypodermic needlesusually associated with illicit drug useare the two main methods of transmission. Universal precautions include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as: (you may select more than one) Answer: a, b, d. 7. See: CDC (1988). Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that can cause diseases, some fatal, such as Hepatitis B and C as well as HIV. Since there is no vaccine for HCV, it is a pathogen of great importance from an occupational risk point of view. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that are transmitted through the bloodstream. Credentialing Bundle: Our 13 Most Popular Courses. These are microorganisms that are present in the body and cause What do you know about bloodborne pathogens? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ensuring that exposure control protocols included changes in technology that minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens Toll-Free 1-877-922-7233 Program #07-108 www.osha-safety-training.net Answers to Quiz - Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens 1. This test will challenge your knowledge of bloodborne pathogens and the training you just received. m@ _ NQN+TmWlIo`f+|$.N[ For this reason, we have created a workplace bloodborne pathogens quiz that will test your knowledge and make sure you are up-to-date. . Select only, all the statements that identify ways you can be exposed to blood-borne pathogens on the job. Second, because most people do not develop symptoms until 1-4 months after infection (and young children may not get symptoms at all), your patients may not know theyre infected (7). Documenting non-managerial workers for ID, evaluation, and selection of devices. The CDC no longer collects data on occupational HIVpdf icon, so numbers greatly under-estimate the incidence and prevalence of occupational HIV. What are the 4 steps of the transmission process. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Give it a try! PPE Any additional appropriate equipment (i.e., not specifically listed already) to protect workers against transmission of infectious agents, Housekeeping and environmental control procedures, Post exposure evaluation and follow-up after occupational exposure to a bloodborne pathogen(s), Worker protections against occupational exposure to infectious diseases. << Dedicated TCPIP socket eg port 443 for Select one a IPV SEC b FTP c SSL d SHA 1. document. Quiz: Bloodborne Pathogen Training! Pellentesque dapibus effic, Donec aliquet. Pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease in humans. Any disease that can be spread from person to person is considered to be: The most common chronic bloodborne infection in the U.S. is caused by the: Bloodborne Pathogens quiz questions & answers. Through contact with unbroken skin As a result of accidentally being stuck with a contaminated needle Through the eyes and mucous membranes Through a small cut in the skin Procedures to minimize exposure to blood-borne pathogens 28% of privately owned dental practices did not have a site-specific written bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan and half of those had no intention to implement one in the next 12 months. Fusce dui, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. /Title Some people will recover completely while others may deal with a lifelong infection (8,9). The immunization is free and involves a single dose. Note that Table 2 discusses only selected provisions of the BBP standard, as well as only selected elements of SP and TBP, and is not intended to describe all provisions with which employers may need to comply. If the exposure happens at work, follow your workplaces established exposure control plan. The mandates detail a description of individuals who are covered by the standard. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Hepatitis B (HBV) is not a bloodborne pathogen A. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz questions and answers. Provides information on the revised standard. These pathogens weaken the immune systems of a body exposing it to potential infections. If so, youre at risk of being exposed to bloodborne pathogens. Create a written Exposure Control Plan thats updated each year. % Some are lifelong diseases that flare up, and some are short term and go away completely once cured. Legacy IAS Academy - Drive Location Address: #1535, 39th Cross Rd, Kottapalya, 4th T Block East, Jayanagara 9th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560041 Donec aliquet. Engineering controls are the primary means of eliminating or minimizing employee exposure and include the use of safer medical devices, such as needleless devices, shielded needle devices, and plastic capillary tubes. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person. It also detailed additional requirements for employers to follow, such as (4,5): There are many unique diseases caused by bloodborne pathogens.

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