Exoticism in the Enlightenment. 27 Apr. 1. Get ready with Test&Train, the online practice tool from Cambridge.Build your confidence with hundreds of exam questions with hints, tips and instant feedback. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! ^?T{3. Did Rembrandt plan a substantial series of reproductive engravings and did he make a series of oil sketches especially for that purpose? . Exotismus in den Niederlanden der Fruhen Neuzeit, Exotica on the Move: Birds of Paradise in Early Modern Holland, Domesticating Goods from Overseas: Global Material Culture in the Early Modern Netherlands, Rembrandt and his Time - through Hungarian Eyes. They allow transnational audiences to domesticate the foreign by integrating it into the established aesthetic paradigm of exoticism, which has evolved over many centuries and has been made subservient to shifting ideological and political agendas. 'Cataloguing Rubens and Rembrandt. 2023 . Segalen, 2002: 61). The term exoticism describes a cultural phenomenon that projects Western fantasies about profound cultural differences. B. Tauris. Definition of exoticism in the Definitions.net dictionary. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Negra, Diane (2002). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 309 0 obj Papastergiadis, Nikos (2011). 2023. For marketing texts, closer to +2. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Framegrab. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Chinese Cinemas (18961996) and Transnational Film Studies. Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. 1990. Taking our cue from Al-Najjar (1989), the paper shows that employing Arabicisation can be through (1) loanword in which traits of exoticism are observed in Arabic; (2) loanblend: a hybrid form of the translated item consisting of two parts, one belongs to the Source Language (SL) and another belongs to the Target Language (TL); (3) translation . 1229. Against this background, contemporary world cinema and the global film festival circuit, its prime site of exhibition, can be understood as a new type of contact zone, which Mary Louise Pratt has famously theorised in the colonial context as the intercultural space of symbolic exchange and transculturation, catering for cosmopolitan cinephiles and their interest in cultural difference. Young, Robert J. Mark Lee Pin Bins cinematography has been praised for its matchless compositional artistry (Bradshaw, 2016) and Wen-Ying Huangs production design for the visual extravagance of Oriental fantasies illuminated by brightly colored silk robes [] and sensual atmosphere (Young, 2015) (Figure 3). For instance, if I were translating the classic VW advertising text from the early 1990s, I might leave the German term for the joy of driving in German: Fahrvergngen. An accurate translation Spaces set aside for expatriate consumption in international four- and five-star hotel chains (such as the Safari Bar in the Hyatt in Muscat, Oman) promise a sanitized encounter with a non-European subject that guarantees the absence of emotional involvement. endobj Forsdick, Charles (2003). Pratt, Mary Louise (1992). <> Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. The different flora and fauna of their habitats the object of the exotic gaze, with all the inequities of power and agency this entails.2. a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies, Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Segalen, Victor (2002). Museum Rietberg. Kaplan, E. Ann (1997). Exoticism, as a cultural phenomenon, has mainly been examined via related critical concepts. Although this kind of cultural translation has, historically, been the domain of ethnography, it is by no means restricted to the scientific discourse on cultural difference. Rony, Fatimah Tobing (1996). You can subscribe via RSS 2.0 feed to this post's comments. The Family Romance of Orientalism: From Madame Butterfly to Indochine. Persian Art and the Crafting of Polish Identity. 'x6cB2 `Me * Exoticism in Translation refers to using words and phrases which sound "exotic" in the translated language, because they are of a foreign origin. relationship between foreignisation and exoticism, which will be based 283 0 obj 65: Arts of Display. 297 0 obj Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. endobj Durham and London: Duke University Press. Entirely apart from the plot, there is the sensuous pleasure of the architecture, the fabrics, the color contrasts, the faces of the actresses.. Tracing global and local aspects of design as it appears in idealized representations and in early modern Dutch historical objects, I argue that embodied experiences play key roles in the domestication of goods from overseas. Ebert, Roger (1992). For these languages a sentence can only be correct if its words have consistent grammatical gender. 295 0 obj Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, Today, the nearly 5,300-square-foot home exudes elegance and, Across the centuries, orchids have captivated us with their elaborate, Whether it's the mysteries of the blue agave source plant, the, Presumably it would be because, after 40-some-odd films in the franchise, producers felt they needed to do a little something extra to up the, Such a reductive representation of cultural difference is termed colonial, Addressing the politics of gender in studies on, They are, rather, narrative agents whose actions move the stories forward and develop the authenticity and, Although the poet insists that eros is the force of perpetual revolution, he consistently finds in it an, However, she changes her positionality as she proceeds with her description and adopts an uncertain viewing position which avoids fixating difference as a stereotypical characteristic of colonial. Palm trees and giant ferns, dense lush forests with waterfalls convey a sense of natural abundance and pristine nature. de Luca, 2013; Galt and Schoonover, 2010: 1517; Nagib, 2011; 2020. These features jointly contribute to the films impenetrability which, in turn, engenders a sense of enigma that amplifies its exotic allure by confirming the belief that the Other can never be fully fathomed. As exotic goods and materials become part of the domestic environment, global goods gain local meanings, and simultaneously bestow new layers of meaning on the material culture of the early modern Netherlands. In most contemporary exotic films, visual pleasure is combined with haptic visuality (Marks, 2000), denoting a particular type of embodied perception that invokes memories of touch, with other forms of synaesthesia (the perception of one sensation by another modality) and intermodality (the linking of sensations from different domains) in order to reproduce the multi-sensory pleasure that has conventionally been associated with exoticism. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Change). International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Although exoticism is associated with notions of animality, it carefully distances itself from the violence and exploitation that characterize the related concept of barbarism. In fact, the dogmatic insistence on cultural fidelity is incompatible with the multiple processes of cultural translation that shape world cinema. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. (ztszm) noun. exoticism noun [ U ] uk / zt..s.z m / us / z.t.s.z m / the quality of being unusual and exciting because of coming (or seeming to come) from far away, especially a tropical country the exoticism of the East Want to learn more? Mulvey, Laura (1975). Journal of Historical Geography 29 (4), pp. However, most critics and scholars, especially in the West, see things differently and assume the position of moral gatekeepers. Framegrab. Vermeers Robe: Costume, Commerce, and Fantasy in the Early Modern Netherlands. Dutch Crossing 35 (2011), 17795. Typographic Calque This occurs when typographical conventions that exist only in the source language are transferred to the new language. At the same time, this incomplete understanding of the films deeper layers of meaning adds a residue of enigma and mystery. 1995. <> Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Keywords: modulation, naturalness, equivalence Introduction It has been understood by translators that translating a text is not just a matter of finding the correct words in the TL, and using the correct TL grammar. endobj Close-ups of sizzling pans, steam rising from pots, the mixing of colourful herbs and spices seduce the spectator to experience with all of their senses the pleasures of Vietnamese, Taiwanese, Mexican or Indian cuisine and not just that but a whole way of life that inverts the current cultural terms of food preparation and consumption by returning anachronistically to an era before mass production in which we imagine that the food we eat is not only home-cooked but also reflects an emotional commitment of nurture and care, family values perceived to be rapidly disappearing in the West (Negra, 2002: 64) (Figure 2). Performances of corroborees and other cultural practices can therefore be staged for tourists while the traditional rituals are on the brink of extinction. The Assassin. phil., Royal Holloway. In China, Raise the Red Lantern was initially banned and Chinese audiences preferred Zhangs visually less flamboyant Qiu Ju Da Guansi (The Story of Qiu Ju, China/Hong Kong, 1992) and Huo zhe (To Live, China/Hong Kong, 1994), both films about ordinary people and a shared collective past and present. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. ) |{)yQmiN,ax ,sT'NuX0%vV*8}i `Xus$LuY,mz@@^t\Dsw Nagib, Lcia, Chris, Perriam and Rajinder, Dudrah (2012). On the other hand, if one wanted to completely get rid of the origins of the text and make it as user-friendly for the reader as possible, one would remove all such exoticisms and replace them with colloquial terms that any American would readily understand. Lost in Translation: Exoticism in Early Modern Holland Claudia Swan Art History Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding Chapter Overview APA . The emphasis exoticism places on sumptuous images and visual splendour shifts the attention from the films deeper meaning (such as specific historical events, social conventions and interactions articulated in the narrative) to the surface which not only shines but glosses, which looks, stares, and speaks (Chow, 1995: 150).5 Nowhere is this shift from the semantic core to surface appearance more apparent than in the films of Zhang Yimou which literally burst with bold saturated colours, a hallmark of his voluptuous visual style that is also emphasised in the titles of his films Hong Gao Liang (Red Sorghum, Zhang Yimou, China, 1987) and Raise the Red Lantern, and carefully composed painterly tableaus that invite audiences to feast their eyes on opulent interiors as well as on the enchanting beauty of Gong Li, the poster girl of Fifth Generation Chinese films (Khoo, 2007: 1) and first actress in the post-Maoist period to gain global recognition. Painted Collectors' Cabinets and the Display of Display in Counter-Reformation Antwerp', Netherlands Yearbook for History of Art. Encompassing global art cinema as well as popular genre films and their transnational reception, world cinema is an amorphous and critically versatile concept that invites contestation and debate.

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