(Value Chart), 1973 Half Dollar Value Guides (Rare Errors, D, S and No Mint Mark), 1942 Walking Liberty Half Dollar Value (Rare Errors, D, S and No Mint Mark), 1967 Kennedy Half Dollar Value (Rare Errors & SMS Mint Set), 1952 Half Dollar Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks), 1977 Half Dollar Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks), 1925 Stone Mountain Half Dollar Value (Rare Errors), 1917 Half Dollar Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks), 1962 Half Dollar Value (Rare Errors, D & No Mint Marks), 1959 Half Dollar Value (Rare Errors, D & No Mint Marks), 1916 Barber & Mercury Dime Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks), 2004 Nickel Value (Rare Errors, D & No Mint Marks), 1969 Dime Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks), 1925 Penny Value (Rare Errors, D, S & No Mint Marks), Reverse lamination part of the outer silver layer peeled off the inner copper layer, DDO Double die obverse visible on the word Trust, DDR Double die reverse visible on the motto E Pluribus Unum, Die adjustment error the coin looks smudged because of inadequate die pressure, Double Struck the second die was 5% off-center, Brockage the obverse and the reverse have the same mirrored image, Broadstrike the coin is struck over the rim, Double denomination the coin is struck on the wrong size planchet, 20% clip error part of the coin got chopped off during minting, Missing clad someone forgot to add the upper silver layer on the front, Strikethrough date something covered and smudged the date during minting. Only 11 million of them were created, so theyre quite scarce. But because these coins are so shiny, a newbie coin dealer may rush to grab them. Like all bicentennial coins, the 1776 to 1976 dollars were coined between 1975 and 1976, but none of them bear the 1975 date. Bicentennial coinage was issued for two years (1975-76), and coins issued in both years featured the dual date of "1776-1976". This is a labor of love you might say, so it is resource intensive and slow. Professional Coin Grading Services is a division of Collectors Universe, Inc. Get free numismatic news from leading coin experts, in-depth articles, market summary videos, surveys & more! 1976 Kennedy Half Dollar CoinTrackers.com estimates the value of a 1976 Kennedy Half Dollar in average condition to be worth 50 cents, while one in mint state could be valued around $2.50. The most expensive 1976 No Mint mark Kennedy half-dollar is the one in MS 64 grade. Silver specimens weigh 0.36973 troy ounces (11.50 g) and contain 40% silver and 60% copper, while silver weight is 0.14789 troy ounces (4.60 g). It was decided that he would be put on the half dollar, replacing the Franklin coin. But how much is a 1776 to 1976 silver dollar worth? The 1776-1976 S silver proof half dollar is worth around $12 in PR 65 condition. Bicentennial silver dollar proofs were only minted in San Francisco. It's edge is Reeded, and the coins are composed of 1971 - Present 75% copper, 25% nickel, 1965-1970 40% silver 60% copper, 1964 - 90% Silver 10% copper. Try contacting them via Messages to find out! Type 1 The reverse lettering, including the inscriptions UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and ONE DOLLAR have a blockier, sans-serif appearance. JFKs neck also has a tiny monogram of Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts, GR. #4 + Quote Reply. While clad pieces have an orangish edge and traces of copper core in the center, silver specimens edges look uniformly silver. ): The bicentennial Kennedy Half Dollar features a 1776-1976 date on the obverse and a portrait of Philadelphia Pennsylvania's Independence Hall with the words "200 YEARS OF FREEDOM" on the reverse of the coin to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the United States of America. On average, their price is $7 to $20, but the most expensive piece reached $2,800 when one collector bought it on eBay in 2020. Login or Create Account to post a comment or ask a question. The other two coins were a quarter and a dollar. In the end, it was Seth G. Huntingtons depiction of the Independence Hall that was assigned to the Kennedy half dollar. Around the obverse rim are the letters that spell LIBERTY. Below Kennedys head are the phrases IN GOD and WE TRUST, split by his truncated neck. This lettering style has a stronger relief effect with the writing raised just a touch. Some errors include blank planchet, doubled die, broad strike, weak strike, broken die, and off-center strike, to name a few. Back (Reverse): Contains a bald eagle grasping 13 arrow in its right claw, and am olive branch also containing 13 olives. These represent the original 13 colonies. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Its rare because its a commemorative coin. It contains American President John Fitzgerald Kennedys profile facing left, surrounded by the word LIBERTY. Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. You can also join the coin collectors club to meet people who are interested in collecting coins. This coin was stamped with the dual dates of 1776 and 1976. The diameter is 30.6 millimeters and the thickness is 2.15 millimeters. There are also a lot of curved clip errors in the 1776 to 1976 half dollar issue. I have 3 one dollar bicentennial coins , no mint mark and all in pretty good condition. Note: The mint mark, when present, can be found on the obverse side of the coin above the date. For PCGS Professional Coin Grading Service you have to be a paid member to submit coins. This is only half of the story as the original reverse design was then changed sometime in the middle of 1975. Why Werent 1973 Business-Strike Eisenhower Dollars Minted for Circulation? Ike Dollar, 1976 $1 Type 2, PCGS MS67. The date is present as well. Click image to enlarge. Even though most 1976 No Mint mark Kennedy clad half dollars are worth $0.70 to $10, some highly graded pieces can be expensive. Almost 533 million of these coins were produced between 1975 and 1976. But in high grades, you can get as much as $850,000 for a single silver dollar! At the NGC, you can get a basic coin review for free, but if you want an in-depth appraisal with a certificate, you can sign up for membership starting at $25. These are earlier but less reflective proof-level coins from 1792 to 1816. Mr. Spivack states "the unique 1976 No S Ike Dollar is the most special coin in my coin collection and, I believe, the rarest and most special "modern" U.S. coin in existence. As a reseller, if youre working with common change that could net you $50 to $100, eBay is fine. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. The 1976 (Type 2) Proof Bicentennial Eisenhower Dollar coin without an "S" mint mark is probably the rarest non-error modern coin in existence. But even back then, people knew anniversary coins were collectible, so the bicentennials were a big hit. . *by Greysheet CAM-proof pieces are more expensive and typically cost $8 to $125, depending on the condition. This coin features Dwight Eisenhower aka Ike on the obverse (heads side). As part of the festivities, the U.S. Mint decided to create a commemorative Kennedy half dollar. (Value Chart). Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. As with all collectible coins, errors and varieties could potentially hike their price. From grades PO1 to AU58, these coins are stable at the $0.75 price point. Grading is done by assessors like the NGC and PCGS. The reverse is a special design that depicts the Independence Hall. Aside from that, these half-dollar coins can now easily be found on the Internet. See answer (1) Best Answer. This type of error has been found in a 1776 to 1976 S silver half dollar proof. The obverse side of the coin features the same design as other Kennedy half dollars. I would love to see a picture of it. That can lead to doubling, tripling, or quadrupling on the letters and images. Bicentennial. By Jaime Hernandez - Lets check out some common errors in the 1776 to 1976 silver dollar. The most pricey among clad proofs minted in the San Francisco mint in 1976 is a piece with a deep cameo finish. BACK HAS E PLURIBU UNUM. The U.S. government had a lot planned for the 1976 Bicentennial of the Declaration of Independence. So if your grandparents stashed their circulated half dollars in a sock drawer or cigar box, theyll be in better grading condition than a proof, and will therefore fetch a higher price. This is likely because the Denver-minted coins are the least scarce. Ships from Wabasha, MN. The fact it has no mintmark just means it was . You should have it graded and authenticated. Yes, the 1976 Kennedy half dollar is made of silver, but not all of them. Another set was also struck as a "specimen set" and presented to the White House on November 13, 1974 by Mary Brooks. (Price Chart). The total mintage for the project in Denver alone was over 287.5 million coins. 1776-1976 (P) Bicentennial Kennedy Half Dollar Great type coin with awesome details $1.70 Seller: HalfDollarHoarder Certification Agency: US Mint Condition: Unc. A coin cannot be changed until it reaches its 25-year mark, and the Franklin had only been around for 15 years. And some complained that the GR looked like a hammer and a sickle the anti-communist panic was huge at the time! 1945 Half Dollar Value: are D, S, No mint mark worth money? For additional information, see the Global Shipping Program, This amount includes applicable customs duties, taxes, brokerage and other fees. The rarest and hardest to find Kennedy Half Dollar's Check out each link to learn more about each coin. Sale Price $28.80 But its believed a few specimens were minted in Philadelphia around August 1974. Because of that difference in mintage, Type 1 Philadelphia coins fetch a higher price in secondary markets. Visit the link to learn more about each coin. For example, at MS66, the D mint-mark coin is valued at $45a far cry from a (P) coins $135 in that grade. The problem with these silver coins is that it was possible to find only a small number in circulation. Rare Varieties). These newer coins had a lower melt value but were just as shiny, heavy, and pretty. You can find the mint mark between the truncation of the IN GOD and WE TRUST letters. The 1776-1976 half dollar with no mint mark and the 1776-1976 D half dollar are worth around $3 in uncirculated condition with an MS 63 grade. Moreover, 1976 half-dollar coins with errors can be more expensive because of their rare and unique features. An MS64 coin could get you around $15 when sold. Most of them differ based on their mint mark. But coins with mistakes can be worth a lot. It was graded MS64 and was sold for over $490. The 1976 dollar is a commemorative bicentennial coin with a unique reverse design. Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. The value increases a bit going up to AU58, where it hits the $3.65 price point. The dime, nickel, and penny kept their original tails. Silver clad half dollars and silver clad proof half dollars were also minted and they sell for more money. Related Post: 18 Most Valuable Franklin Half Dollars Worth Money. $28.80, $32.00 Thus, when it was struck, the print was off the center. The ones produced in Philadelphia and Denver (which easily account for over 95% of the half dollars minted then) had no silver and were made of copper-nickel-clad copper. Circulation strike 1776-1976 dated Eisenhower Dollars were struck at the Denver Mint with a "D," and at the Philadelphia Mint with no mint mark as was normal for coins struck for circulation at the Philadelphia Mint at that time. No Mint Mark (Type 2) $29.99 Free shipping Seller with a 100% positive feedback 1976 BICENTENNIAL COIN COLLECTION Colorized US 3-Coin Set 24K Plated QTR IKE JFK $24.95 Free shipping Top Rated Plus 190 sold 10 Bicentennial Coins Lot ~ 5 IKE "Silver Dollars" And 5 Kennedy Half Dollars. Eventually though, even the Kennedy half dollar had to acclimatize. Ike Dollar, 1976-D $1 Type 1, PCGS MS67. In circulated condition, the price of 1776 to 1976 (P) half dollar is stable at $0.75. You may also spot double denomination errors where the coin is the wrong size. But Congress felt so strongly about the Kennedy half dollar that they passed legislation to allow for the change. It's reeding comes under the rim and shows on the obverse side. Today in 2023, that means a minimum of $3. My son Justin (age 16) is a dedicated young coin collector who has collected coins since around the age of 5. Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. The bicentennial Kennedy half dollars produced in three mints came in five variations and two different metal compounds. The 1976 half dollar dramatically increases its value if it is rare and unique. No US coin has been free of errors and surely, the 1976 half dollar is not exempted. By Joshua McMorrow-Hernandez - There are different half dollar coins minted in 1976. 1776-1976 Bicentennial Kennedy Half P&D Reverse Grease Strike Error LOT of 12 $39.99 $6.00 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED 1776-1976 Kennedy Half Dollar Bicentennial Error Double Die Reverse DDR Coin USA $99.99 Free shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED 1976 Bicentennial Kennedy half dollar DDO, DDR ERROR coin circulated SEE PICTURE $89.99 Fun Fact #3 - The Bicentennial quarter design, as well as the designs on the other 1776-1976 Bicentennial coins, were submitted by the public in a major . 1939 Half Dollar Value: are D, S, No mint mark worth money? In total, over a billion Kennedy coins were released to the public, and most of them were hoarded. On the other hand, auction records vary, depending on the point of sale. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. The US also minted the 1776-1976 Eisenhower copper-nickel clad coin with no mint mark, the 1776-1976 D Eisenhower copper-nickel clad coin, and the 1776-1976 S Eisenhower copper-nickel clad coin. Curious to see how these errors look on the majestic bicentennial half dollar? $20.65, $22.95 An MS66 coin, for example, will only be valued at $30. Rob Paulsen Coins 1776 to 1976 Silver Dollar Value: How Much Is It Worth Today? Letters B, E, and R are slightly covered by Kennedys hair. - Last updated: June, 10 2022. Among the hundreds of submissions of emblematic American designs, 12 semi-finalists were later announced. (Value Chart). PR 65 proof- There are no flaws to this coin. The Kennedy half dollar was one of these coins. The Letterings UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and the denomination, HALF DOLLAR, are struck along the coin rim. People hoarded those 1964 Kennedy half dollars, both for their melt value and historical merit. That means if you want a post-2012 dollar coin, you need to go to the mint. As I have already mentioned, the San Francisco mint produced three Kennedy half-dollar types. As a result, theres a mirror image of the design in an inward strike. Websites like Amazon and eBay have a lot of these coins. A device is the portrait or image, and the legend is the wording. On the higher end of the spectrum, an MS66 is valued today at $135. Clad half dollars are worth 50c. The field is the backdrop of the coin. When it comes to its value, the silver and copper 1976 half dollar is worth around $3 with an MS 63 grade and $4 if it is in PR 65 condition. Call or visit your local coin dealer for more information. The core is copper while the coin is clad with nickel. Therefore, the PCGS3000 should only be used as one guide to rare coin prices and historical price movements, and not as the sole source for determining the value or market history of a particular coin. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Gilroy Roberts, the previous U.S. Mint Chief Engraver, designed all the Kennedy half dollars obverse side. Absolutely! But if you can find a high-grade coin of MS63 or higher, you can get over $5,000 for it. An average 1776-1976 S clad proof Kennedy half-dollar of 7,059,099 minted in San Francisco costs less than $6. This coins value only reaches the one-dollar mark at the uncirculated grade of MS61, when the price hits $1.25. Lets look closer at these bicentennial mistakes. And after 1971, all half dollars were clad coins in base metal, though they made a 90% silver in 1992 and a 99.9% gold version in 2014. What This Coin Looks Like (Obverse, Reverse, Mint Mark Location, Special Features, etc. Since these trial pieces were struck at the Philadelphia Mint, they did not contain the "S" mint mark! Besides the atypical date, half dollars minted in 1975 and 1976 had an Independence Hall on the reverse. and mint state meaning it is certified MS+ by one of the top coin grading companies. Silver Clad Half Dollars This coin is worth at least its weight in silver. The 1976 half dollar is a special kind of coin because it coincides with the 200th anniversary of the United States Declaration of Independence. So, dont be surprised if you see some in your pocket change today. On the 1776-1976 Kennedy half-dollar, youll find Philadelphias Independence Hall. The Denver-minted coins prices dont differ much from those struck in Philadelphia. It is evident that the Type 1 No S Ikes were produced for presentation pieces and according to Brooks, they were destroyed. As for the bicentennial Kennedy half dollars, the US Mint coined over 500M from 1975 to 1976, all bearing the 1776 to 1976 date. March 19, 2021. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi I have a Bisentenial Dollar coin wich is proof shiny one no mint it cost 850000 Dollars for sale, I have 3. However, as mentioned above, the 1976 Kennedy half-dollar has a different design. To accurately gauge how much your 1776 to 1976 silver dollar is worth, you need commercial appraisal services. Slow down though glossy proof half dollar coins dont fetch as much as regular half dollars in uncirculated condition. The value goes up in uncirculated conditions, but not in the same trajectory as the bicentennial half dollars made in Philadelphia and Denver. The nations grief and mourning led to the redesign of the half-dollar. Wanting new "Bicentennial-themed" designs for the reverse of each. There is also a silver coin variety that is made of 40% silver. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. The coin is 0.1 inches thick (2.58mm). It should be noted here that among the copper-nickel proofs, the Type I Dollars can be found in 1975 Proof Sets (which include a cent, nickel, and dime bearing the 1975 date along with the Bicentennial Quarter and Half Dollar). Today, most casino slots are coinless, but Kennedy half dollars are still a popular form of change at sporting events. Good news! IN GOD WE TRUST written in a straight line below Kennedys portrait. Sheila Ruley The short blonde girl. SilverRecyclers.com is not a dealer or refiner. The lowest membership tier is $69, and coin evaluation ranges from $30 to $300+. Considering the Bicentennial Dollars are technically only a one-year issue in terms of the single date reflected on these coins, there certainly are a large number of varieties to account for and thats not even counting some very rare presentation strikes. 2016 Quarter Value: are they worth money? The words United States of America and Half Dollar are present and engraved on the reverse as well. RARE 1776 - 1976 Bicentennial Kennedy Half Dollar No Mint Mark NM Condition 5 out of 5 stars (136) $ 12.00. You can still find his initials, SGH, on bicentennial half dollars minted in 1975 and 1976. All in good condition. The unique 1976 No "S" Proof Type 2 Eisenhower Dollar now resides in a PCGS holder graded as PCGS PR66CAM. The mint mark on the 1976 Kennedy half dollar is found on the cut-off line of Kennedys neck. However, you need to know that Congress in 1973 gave their approval to the U.S. Mint to produce a silver-clad version of the half-dollar coin. HALF DOLLAR cradled at the bottom of the coin. How to Tell Type 1 and Type 2 1776-1976 Bicentennial Dollars Apart, Three Modern Coins You Probably Didnt Know Are Worth Saving. A 1776-1976 Bicentennial half dollar is worth about $6 to $8, depending on its condition. PCGS Recognizes Excellence in Writing Achievements, Gold Bullion Spotlight: Mexico Centenario Coins, Return to Bicentennial Coinage: Silver Business Strike Edition.. This was somewhat expected due to the sheer quantity of the coins struck. While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, youll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. Modifications came soon after the first 1776-1976 Bicentennial Dollars rolled off the presses, with the changes coming most notably in refinements to the lettering on the reverse of the coin. Click here to search for 1776-1976 half dollars on Amazon. Apart from the coins made by the winners, some Spivacks were gifted to dignitaries and officials, so these coins are extremely rare and valuable. 1976 Silver Dollar Value: are D, S, No mint mark worth money? Theyre used to countercheck the die and perfect the design of any coin, so a set goes into the archive for historic purposes. Three Modern Coins You Probably Didnt Know Are Worth Saving. Year: 1776-1976 Face Value: $0.50 USD Price: $0.50 to $220.00 (or more) Quantity produced: 11,000,000 Composition: 40% silver and 60% copper Mass: 11.50 grams Diameter: 31 mm Thickness: 2.15 mm photo source: PCGS As a special and limited edition, the U.S. Mint produced a 1976-S 50-cent silver coin. One commemorative coin for the Bicentennial was the 1776 to 1976 half dollar. Williams confirmed that he received a call from Philadelphia Mint Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro asking if it would be OK to change the reverse design lettering to improve the striking quality and to facilitate minting procedures at the Mint. Both use the Sheldon scale. Would love to know if they are worth anything. Related Post: 17 Most Valuable Kennedy Half Dollar Worth Money. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1776-1976 NO MINT MARK Kennedy Bicentennial Half Dollar 50 Cent Coin at the best online prices at eBay! Our preferred coin of choice is the quarter or 25c. For coin collectors, the ideal specimen is either in Mint State or a verified Proof. The die cracked in Kennedys nap. Dont see this option? October 14, 2008. At the near-perfect coin grade of MS67+, you can price this coin at $3,250 if you were to sell it. In 1976, the U.S. was preparing to celebrate the Bicentennialthe 200thanniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Coins were originally evaluated using words to reflect their condition (Good, Fair, Excellent, Etc.). 1776-1976 Half Dollar with No Mint Mark and 1776-1976 D Half Dollar Value. The mint mark can be found above the date. Home | Site Map | User Agreement | Privacy Policy | Contact. For instance, one collector possesses a specimen with a striking error. Today, the value of the 1976 half dollar is $0.50 cents. A planchet is the blank thats used for the coin. Related Post: 11 Most Valuable One Dollar Coin Worth Money. Click image to enlarge. The only confirmations indicate Type 1 proofs were made without mint marks for presentation and promotional purposes, but there is no mention as to why the Type 2 No S Ike were produced. That said, at very high grades, this coin is incredibly valuable. Nope. From 1971 to 1978, all $1 coins had Ike on the obverse. The average price of bicentennial dollars is $20 to $40 depending on condition. He based his design on President Kennedys inauguration medal. Mint marks can be a D for Denver and an S for San Francisco. A coin like this in circulated condition can be sold at $3.25 to $3.65. They could be a misaligned die error like a TDR triple die reverse. A rare 1976 D 1st strike full brockage with the Kennedy profile struck backward on the coin reverse is a pretty awesome error. 2000 Quarter Value: are P, D, S mint mark worth money? Throughout its production, there are some known errors. Theyre minted to be stored in a protective case, not to withstand the wear of daily use. 1965 half dollar value: are Kennedy Half Dollar worth money? Unfortunately, coin collectors and dealers had different ideas about what each of these terms represent. Rob Paulsen Coins 1976 Kennedy Half Dollar Value Guides (Rare Errors, D, S and No Mint Mark). These coins were minted to commemorate the United States bicentennial and are composed of silver. But with a struck 75% off-center error, the price shoots up to almost $500. More distinct errors include off-center coins, where the image and letters only cover part of the coin. coin grading scale. But even today, few half dollars of any kind are found in circulation, and the US Mint has about 200M in storage. The words In GOD We Trust and Liberty are engraved. Subscriptions start at $69 for PCGS and $25 for NGC, and NGC allows free appraisals. But sometimes, the die itself is damaged, transferring cracks and blemishes onto the coin batch to make thousands of coins. These coins only sell for a premium in uncirculated condition. One collector discovered the 1976-1976 Kennedy half-dollar with a canvas print struck across the coins obverse lower right side. In mint state, the coin can net $5,000, but a typical coin is closer to its face value of 50c. CoinTrackers.com is an invaluable resource dedicated to helping the coin collector and silver community. Plus, increased silver prices in the precious metal market increased hoarding. The Ike dollar is a large coin measuring 1.5 inches or 38.1mm in diameter. To the left of the hall are the words 200 Years of Freedom, and to its right, the American creed E pluribus unum. Around the reverse rim, United States of America and Half Dollar are written. They may point you in the right direction where you can get the best deals. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. 1975-P (1976-P) Brilliant Uncirculated/MS63+ Kennedy US Half Dollar (Direct From 1975P (1976P) BU/MS63 JFKHD$.50 Direct from UNC Mint Set $1.75 or Best Offer Seller: 1currency1 Some strikethroughs and double strikes could earn $500 to $1,500 while double denomination errors can get you over $5,000! How Much Is 1776 to 1976 Half Dollar Worth? The San Francisco mint produced 4,000,000 proof Kennedy silver dollars with the 1776-1976 date. So if youre checking your change, Ike dollars without mint marks get higher priority. ***Price subject to standard supply and demand laws, dealer premiums, and other market variations. 1977 Nickel Value Guide, 8 Most Expensive Private Schools in New York, 1975 Dime Value Guide (Incld. Silverrecyclers.com is a participant in various affiliate programs, including the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program.This is an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.

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