Deficiency has been associated with multiple sclerosis and even COVID-19. People with schizoid personality disorder have difficulty trusting other people because they believe people are unsafe. Skulls displaying clear signs of cranial deformation surfaced in the archeological record of the early Neolithic Era starting around 10,000 BCE. The tests also indicated that the 2,000 to 3,000-year-old skulls are most likely of European origin. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 26:3-17. Mark now shares some of his insights into themystery of elongated skulls with the readers of Ancient Origins. Children and teens currently suffer from depression and anxiety at unprecedented rates. Why did King Tut have a flat head? Infant skull from Cusco, Peru, and Infant/Child skull from Tiwanaku, Bolivia. The bust convincingly matches the skull shape reconstructed from a CT-scan. From the clothes worn; the language spoken and the customs and traditions that are passed from generation to generation, each of these can provide insights into a cultural group. If it were something that humanity was compelled to do as part of its social evolution, then it would only make sense that it would be found more widely distributed. (1887) Indian cradles and head flattening. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. IG: Are there any significant skulls that leave no doubtthe 'artificial deformation' paradigm is wrong? I am also working to produce a book of illustrations, presenting images of skulls and reconstruction drawings. Some remote areas of Polynesia continue to perform the practice on some of their newborns, such as in Vanuatu. Individuals with flattened skulls would not enslave others with similarly shaped heads, while round heads signified subordinate status. More importantly, individuals who have had the procedure performed, unlike circumcision cannot conceal it. The little-known history of the Florida panther. They go on to state that the practice makes it easier to carry burdens. Thoths Storm: New Evidence for Ancient Egyptians in Ireland? But that syndrome, which leads to infertility, clashes with Akhenatens undisputed array of offspring. & Stanley, A.M. (2013). I think Ive got one of those head cones! a coworker, Mary Shepperson, called out. The boards were wrapped tightly by bands of cloth and strapped down in order to make the skull push backward and upward to create strangely oval-shapes that become permanent for the entire life of those people. Even more skulls remain unknown, as they have not been photographed (or at least are not publicly accessible) and therefore, not available forpublic viewing in Chile and Peru. What are your future plans? The feminine features and elongated head of ancient Egypt's King Akhenaten may be attributed to two genetic defects called aromatose excess syndrome and craniosynostosis, said Yale School of Medicine dermatology professor Irwin Braverman, M.D. Left: Mark Laplumes interpretation of Detmold Child. Piri Reis Map - How Could a 16th Century Map Show Antarctica Without Ice? Sometimes thick padding and straps were used. Ancient Egyptian art is filled with images of reverent revelers with pointy cones on their heads. The images clearly show damage attributed to ancient tomb robbers (right arm torn from body, chest caved in). They have also discovered that the methods, customs and traditions used appear the most intense in specific geographic areas and deteriorate as one moves away from this focal point, until finally the practice is no longer performed. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins). An example of this would be the discovery of only tabular modifications in South and Mesoamerica and circumferential style modifications in Egypt and the Levant. A Visual Tour (Video), Wootz Damascus Steel: The Mysterious Metal that Was Used in Deadly Blades, 10 Jaw-dropping Engineering Marvels of the Inca Empire, Outside the Battlefield, What Was Daily Life Like for Medieval Knights? Two boards were placed on the babys forehead and back of the skull. Social health is the aspect of overall well-being that stems from connection and community. Answer (1 of 6): The elongated skulls were never practiced in ancient Egypt. This dispersion suggests that this rite was established in chief cultural centers and then spread into the surrounding areas. Public domain. Marks reconstructions were also illustrated in an article on suppressed evidence challenging the Artificial Cranial Deformation paradigm as the only way of explaining elongated skulls . and significant for just about 15 years, the city was home to roughly 30,000 people. Skull deformation frequency rose significantly between the two phases, almost doubling from 39% to 74%. (Video), Pompeii Unveiled: Discovering the City's Most Amazing Secrets (Video), What Did Ancient Greece Really Look Like? The pagan traditions associated with it have survived through the centuries, with many still A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. In terms of the connections between the Americas and Eurasia, elongated skulls from these areas are so similar that sometimes the only way to distinguish them from one another is by the background, or patina, on the skulls. But why would a mother or caregiver subject her child to such a painful and ongoing process? They were not good at all at first, although they were somethingat a time when we had almost nothing at all to look at. Head modifications are always performed during infancy. about Elongated Skulls in utero: A Farewell to the Artificial Cranial Deformation Paradigm? Francis Dymoke, a 67-year-old farmer from eastern England, will play a ceremonial role in the upcoming coronation of King Charles III, and carry forward an ancient royal tradition while at it. What makes it even more puzzling is that this cultural practice clearly arose. Rats invaded paradise. These skulls have been dated to more than 2,000 years old. Source: Wikimedia Commons; photographer unknown. The form arises in unison with the elements of bone, muscle and skin. At least 2,000 mummified ram heads have been uncovered at the temple of Ramses II in the ancient city of Abydos in southern Egypt. The cones werent solidthey were hollow shells folded around brown-black organic matter the team thinks may be fabric. Many cultures believe that an elongated head indicates increased intelligence. I knewsomething incredible had gone on there, but put it out of my mind after finding no interest by anyone I tried to share it with. I dont rely on classical authorities. Source: Both images kindly provided, together with permission for use, by Elisabeth Dayns ( Sculpture Elisabeth Dayns). At birth, the heads of babies' were tightly wrapped with cloth in order to give their heads the elongated look. They formed the head to have the largest area for the sarashara, the crown chakra where they could receive cosmic consciousness, like a transister/receiver. A correlation between deformation and the appearance of social classes has also emerged. Identified cases notably covered an extensive 7,000-year period (5,000-12,000 years ago). Mark Laplumes artistic interpretations of elongated skulls from Bolivia (top) and Paracas, Peru. Various studies have indicated that higher frequencies of artificial cranial deformation usually reflect greater social control, reinforcing identity across an extensive social network. It is well-known that most cases of skull elongation are the result of cranial deformation, head flattening, or head binding, in which the skull is intentionally deformed by applying force over a long period of time. In order to get a more definite understanding, studies done in Eastern Europe as well as the Andean region will be required. In the eastern highlands of Brazil, a skull was recovered from Confins Cave that dates back to 7566 BCE. In South America, there are different categories or types. Soon after, Elongated skulls are usually explained in terms of head-binding or artificial cranial deformation. Only one ancient account mentions the existence of Xerxes Canal, long thought to be a tall tale. He described a group known as the Macrocephali or Long-heads, who were named for their practice of cranial modification. In sum, regardless of the true identities of the mummies KV35YL and KV55, there is convincing evidence of intentional head shape modification for several individuals. Inside South Africas skeleton trade. Mark Laplume is an artist and independent researcher who has been engaged in making reconstruction drawings of ancient people with elongated skulls. It is generally accepted that one daughter (Ankhesenpaaten) eventually became Tutankhamuns wife. Registers. According to the "Pyramid Texts", there was a period that emerged from the primordial chaos and the way gods ruled the earth. The infamous History channel pseudo-science series Ancient Aliens frequently cites elongated skulls as evidence of extra-terrestrial visitors in Ancient Egypt. On October 9, 1929, a German theologian named Gustav Adolf Deissmann was cataloguing items in the Topkapi Palace library in Istanbul when he happened across a curious parchment located among some As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Ancient elongated skulls have also been found in disconnected areas such as Africa, eastern Germany, native North American societies, Aboriginal Australians, and the Caribbean islands. Another genetic disease, craniosynostosis, which can result in the joints in the skull fusing too early, could have caused the pharaoh's elongated head and neck. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? To date, I have done over 5,000 drawings and collected more than 18,000 photos of skulls, mummies and related artifacts. The skulls of newborn babies are extremely pliant during the early stages of development. There are, however, a number of universal customs that are practiced on each continent around the globe. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. In addition tothis 'artificial head-modification' thesis, they sometimes also cite a medical problem called Hydrocephaly. Other researchers, however, theorize that the elongations may have been performed on all members of a tribe or culture to separate them from neighboring societies. Many have come to believe it to be an inherent step in the evolution of a group's culture. They began by painting intricate pieces upon cave walls, and then carved statuettes and symbols out of stone and antler. 5 Pagan Traditions That Will Leave You Spellbound (Video), Uncomfortable Truth: The Dark Origins of Easter? However, head binding clearly did not arise at a single site but independently in many different places. Bestselling author Dr. Rita Louise is the founder of the Institute of Applied Energetics and the former host of Just Energy Radio. It depends. IG: Mark, how did you become interested in elongated skulls and why did you decide to start reconstructing the appearance of these people? In ancient Greece, slaves that were released from bondage were allowed to wear a pointed hat called a pileus. The skull of one of ancient Egypt's most mysterious kings, Akhenaten, is depicted as elongated. The world is full of ancient structures and buildings that have managed to withstand the test of time. The reality is that 99% of those who speak about it have never examined an elongated skull first-hand. Parallel finds have been unearthed in Peru. Garcilaso de la Vega writing in 1609 described the methods used by the inhabitants of certain regions of Peru. The forensic profile shows calculated values of soft tissue thicknesses. Organs come together to form the overall body of a head. Please be respectful of copyright. Early art also shows image after image of individuals wearing pointed hats. Evidence from the Chinookan peoples inhabitants of a small geographical region in the Pacific Northwest of the USA, along the Columbia River reinforce the proposed connection between cradle-boarding and intentional head binding. Also undisputed is the identity of the mummy attributed to Tutankhamun. Are there differences among elongated skulls themselves? It seems evident that this painful procedure was not a response to some innate primal impulse. A 33-year study also identifies 4 pathways to having kids. Known to anthropologists as artificial cranial deformation, this is a particularly striking kind of permanent body modification. Source: Modified version of a general map adapted in 2016 from Enchev et al. However, when skulls are discovered composing of only two and not three parietal plates amoung other features, regardless of whether or not the skulls went through binding to achieve elongation, such finds are the realm of Cryptozoology, in my mind. The Iroquois, the Osage, the Tuscaroras, the Hurons, the Omahas, and many other North American Indians all speak of giant men who once lived and roamed in the territories of their forefathers. Women wearing a head cone is a popular motif in ancient Egyptian artwork, on everything from coffins to papyrus scrolls, but the excavation at Amarna is the first time actual cones have been discovered. Assessing skull shapes relative to a series of radiometric dates, Velasco distinguished early and late phases (1150-1300 AD versus 1300-1450 AD). Doug MacGowan lives on the San Francisco peninsula with his wife, a dog, and far too many cats. This is anomalous, not customary. This would rewrite the history of when and how Europeans possibly discovered the Americas. Here is the skull of King Tut from the Amarna period It is typically normal and doesn't appear to be elongated. She is the author of the books Man-Made: The Chronicles Of Our Extraterrestrial Gods , Avoiding The Cosmic 2X4 , Dark Angels: An Insider's Guide To Ghosts, Spirits & Attached Entities and The Power Within as well as hundreds of articles that have been published worldwide.

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