Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. Hagar was not. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. [2] Rashi and Rabbi Menachem bar Shlomo (Midrash Sekhel Tov) ad loc., actually claim that the term concubines is singular, but this seems indefensible. 5. /hebrew/4080.htm - 6k, 3435. According to one opinion in the midrashic work Genesis Rabbah, Keturah and Hagar are names for the same person, whom Abraham remarried after initially expelling. tr:Kantura. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African His full legacy both spiritual and material continued with Isaac. The appearance of another wife and children during the lifetime of Sarah would have been narratively impossible. The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . Oops! And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. According to the Book of Genesis, she was an Egyptian slave, a handmaiden of Sarah (then known as Sarai), whom Sarah gave to her own husband Abram (later renamed Abraham) as a wife to bear him a child.Abraham's firstborn son, through Hagar, Ishmael, became the progenitor of the Ishmaelites, generally taken to be the Arabs. 31 December 1999. 1860.). Generations later, Moses would marry the daughter of Jethro the Midianite, and other descendants of Jethro converted as well (see Judges 1:16). Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. > "Keturah: Midrash and Aggadah." I or The Complete Works of Biblical greatest black king known as Pharaoh would slay him in order to take his "Entry for 'KETURAH'". Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Yishbaq. The Torah writes nothing about her background and origin although if she was a wife of Abraham and mother to six of his children, she must have been a pretty important person! WWW.BLACKSINTHEBIBLE.NET. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. The name Keturah is girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "incense". Ishmael was born and brought up in Abrahams household. Third, the word pilegshim (concubines) in Gen. 25:6 is spelled deficiently, without the letter yod. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? God tells Abraham to do as Sarah wishes, so he sends Hagar and Ishmael into the desert with only meager food and water. sister? In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. "[22], Schloen, J. David. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. /j/jokshan.htm - 8k, Ishbak (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Leaving, one of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. The descendants of Dedan were the Asshurim, the Letushim, and the Leummim. Nevertheless, Claus Westermann, in his commentary on Genesis (ad loc. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. The Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. /hebrew/28.htm - 6k, 2175. (Egypt). son Ishmael, but Hams. There have been quite a few revolutions and uprisings in the world, and although critics love to blame religion and differences in opinion, the main reason why people revolt is because their liberties are curtailed to the point that their lives aren't livable. the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major What we do know is that Keturah became to mother of six Abrahamic sons, one of whom, Midian, became a nation that both rivaled Israel and became one of the most dominant tributaries to its theology and social structure. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. Int. (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. Adherents of the Bah' faith believe their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been a descendant of both Keturah and Sarah. wife, take her, and go thy way. window.location.replace(""); Book XVI. What did he do? [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. The Torahs account of the end of Abrahams life (Genesis 25:1-6) is actually quite curious. that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22 ,30. 1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). In my Torah studies I keep running across the number 40 - Would we consider Adam and Eve to have been Jewish? see HEBREW zamar. | Dr. The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). [6], Keturah is mentioned in two passages of the Hebrew Bible: in the Book of Genesis,[2] and also in the First Book of Chronicles. me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. While the Israelites / Hebrews were captives in Egypt, Moses killed an Egyptian who was striking a Hebrew, for which offense Pharaoh sought to kill Moses. Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). Our weekly email is chockful of interesting and relevant insights into Jewish history, food, philosophy, current events, holidays and more Dovid Rosenfeld, a native of the Washington, D.C. area, works both as a programmer for aish.com and as a responder for its Ask the Rabbi service. All these were the children of Keturah. CHAPTER 16. That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). The difference between (a) selective distribution of food and merriment to one's favored customer or project and (b) unselective distribution to everyone around is the same difference between the generosity of modern philanthropy and that of God: the former "gives" only to whatever endeavor makes the giver stronger, whereas God gives to all people without discrimination (Matthew 5:45, Joel 2:28), and allows everybody to grow into whatever they can and sort their stuff out by their own authority and responsibility. /z/zimran.htm - 8k, Jokshan (3 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Snarer, the second son of Abraham and Keturah (Genesis 25:2, 3; 1 Chronicles 1:32). Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Easton's Bible Dictionary a son of Abraham and Keturah. They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. Keturah, Ketu'rah. Chronicles, a late biblical book that knows and integrates traditions from the Torah and other earlier material now found in the Tanakh, resolves this problem by calling Keturah a concubine from the start: , The sons of Keturah, Abrahams concubine (1 Chr 1:32). Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. When the Children Our synagogue says Mincha shortly before sunset and Maariv almost immediately after Ashkenazi vs Sephardic Jews: Their Differences & Origins, Mincha and Maariv Together; Earliest time for Maariv, Behind the Scenes of Netflixs Jewish Matchmaking. Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. Genesis Rabbah interpreted the name Keturah in accordance with the opinion that she was identical to Hagar: the name was said to be related to the Aramaic ketur (knot) to imply that she was "bound" and did not have sexual relations with anyone else from the time she left Abraham until her return. From zamar; musical; Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Zimran. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). [5] The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar, although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. [1], Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine" in the Bible,[2] probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac. This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). 3436 . Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. Abraham had all these when he remarried after the death of his wife Sarah. In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). > In any event, Abraham was at least in his 140s at that time (he would live to 175). Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. fa: The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams In Genesis 15 we read about Abrahams doubts and concerns.

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