Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? Thank you for subscribing. The diagram above demonstrates the entire form of Bach's "Little Fugue." During the episode, the composer takes away the subject (we've heard it too much, and want a rest!) :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of repetition? The fugue we're listening to in this unit is called the "Little Fugue in G Minor," which has 4 distinct voices. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature. If the printed program at a concert indicated that the first movement of a symphony was titled Allegro and the second Andante, you would expect: The first movement to be fast, the second slower, The tempo of this example could be described as: (00:20), The tempo in this example could be described as: (00:30), The trumpet melody in the following excerpt can be best described as: (00:03), The melodic material in the following excerpt can be best described as having: __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? Almost a "ye-olde" type of old. According to the text, art of the Romantic period valued emotional restraint and clarity of form. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was Most high-school students have an opportunity toreadShakespeareADJ\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{ADJ}}}{{\underline{\text{to read Shakespeare}}}}toreadShakespeareADJ. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Both the clavichord and virginal are similar keyboard instruments. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; what is the overall texture of this excerpt? and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. Pictured left: harpsichord, by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! The oldest-known hydraulis housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music, Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony, The following composition is a work by: (6:03). To allow performers to get loud and soft sounds on their instrument, some harpsichords have two rows of keyboards on this instrument (similar to an organ). Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? The proper musical term for decreasing the tempo is __________. Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. Guido dArezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay). Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? "Ahi" ("alas," "oh," or "oi"), is repeated antiphonally, in sudden contrast to previous material, a dramatic gesture like pressing one's hand on the chest or forehead. Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. (3:31), Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: (00:40), The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) (00:33), The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. for exclamatory. The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? The following statement contains an italicized vocabulary word. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. The opening motive consists of alternative (sixths & fourths/fourths & thirds/sixths and thirds/fifths and thirds) 4. :47. (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. Which of the following is a false statement? The most notable Baroque innovation was the development of "drama through music," which we now call At the time of Monteverdi's opera "The Coronation of Poppea", what type of opera houses were beginning to open in Venice? From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly. Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. :28. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: What were the main social classes of early China? :35, Which of the following describes this example? The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. By incorporating Aztec and Christian imagery, By alternating the Nahuatl language and Spanish. Which of the following statements best characterizes the "mood" of the Romantic period? Technology has enabled art music composers to experiment with and change the way that they create music. In baroque practice, recitative was accompanied by a semi-improvised basso continuo. Which keyboard instument is heard in the beginning of Rejoice Greatly? Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the, Which of the following statements is not true. Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? . Texture, Counterpoint and Instrumentation. Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. The term harmony refers to the horizontal aspect of music. What would you expect next? Summary: Homophony is an important category of musical texture. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. Which of the following describes this example? 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. The texture with all of the layers moving at once adds to the complexity of the piece. (00:45), Thick texture with full and frequently dissonant chords. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. (00:46), The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. Give the quiz to some of your classmates. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Texture is one of the basic elements of music. We know it is a lament because of the text and the plot of the opera. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning one sound. Unlike the clavichord from above, the harpsichord does not have "touch sensitivity." :22. This . In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. Which of the following types of texture does it represent? Similar to the other instruments, the harpsichord is also highly ornamented with paintings and beautiful woodwork. The notation was still different than what we have today, but it was the beginning of what we consider modern notation. homophonic ensembles and two-voiced duets, shifts between duple and triple meter, consonance with some dissonance in solo passages. 1 - In F major: All concepts, Unity . During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Some composers have written entire pieces of monophonic music for solo instruments. Listen to the following excerpt of a Medieval composition. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . His name is: Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? Here, voice 1 plays a melody, that we call the subject. One stop for all your course learning material, explainations, examples and practice questions. Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? Label each sentence as dec. for declarative, imp. Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? When voice 2 finishes the subject, voice 3 then enters with the subject; when it's done, voice 4 then plays the subject while all the other voices continue to play their own thing. Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! These keyboards are called manuals and it allows for performers to play loud and soft. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? Where are tempo markings usually written in a music score? As a result, they are often considered to be forming a same-sounding texture hence they can be considered to be homophonic. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form?

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