In general, utilitarian marriages tend to be more stable than intrinsic ones. The impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children into the reconstituted family. Which statement about the impact of divorce on child development is true? True We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Questions and Answers for [Solved] In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during _____. Pers. Sociol. Which grandparenting style was created in a large part by the increasing geographical difference between grandparents and grandchildren? A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. politics and economics. By contrast, an unexpected financial shakeup could expose underlying . mother, father, and one or more children. In developed countries, the median age of retirement is ___ _ a. the impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children in the reconstituted family, In the US, about 1 in every___children are victims of substantial maltreatment, ____abuse is the most common form of family violence worldwide. Forms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women, exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). doi: 10.2190/AG.65.4.a, Schumm, W. R., and Bugaighis, M. A. In general, marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children. Research . c. Men are more likely than women to see love as leading to marriage. This stage of identity development tends to occur more in older adolescents and young adults than in younger adolescents. doi: 10.1163/156913306778667357, Shek, D. T., and Tsang, S. K. (1993). The weirdest people in the world?. Participants answered this questions on a 7-point scale, which ranged from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied). Older adults ____. Relat. Sylvester is best described as having a _____ style. b. In the United States, who is typically the first in line to care for an older individual? a. Bernard, J. The average number of times they reported their satisfaction was about 5. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. They are being flooded with natural amphetamines which cause feelings of elation and Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Elder and colleagues noted that our lives are intertwined with those of our families. 7:1106. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01106. After a couple marries, most of the conflict is usually between femal. Marital satisfaction with a special focus on gender differences in medical staff in Tehran, Iran. Elder and colleagues noted that our lives are intertwined with those of our families. It is most likely that. "The effect is delayed in husbands, but very real," Gottman notes. Increasingly cohabitors in the U.S. include. Int. 4-5 years. False. Some researchers claim that married people are healthier than their unmarried counterparts because healthy 8. people are attracted to other healthy people and are more desirable marriage partners. Front. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 a. is lower in industrialized societies than in traditional societies. d. Men are less likely than women to believe that "true love lasts forever.". All samples were convenience samples. a. Marriage Fam. Marriage is often the most intimate adult relationship, and, thus, it is a crucible both for emotion (Shaver, 1987) and for emotion regulation (Levenson et al., in press).When couples encounter strongly negative emotional events (e.g., anger arising from disagreements, disappointments, and perceived betrayals) they often fall into a primitive, survival-oriented . b. what best describes siblings relationships over the adulthood years? a. Behav. what has changed in the nature of Amercan families? The psychological distress associated with providing assistance for someone with a cognitive or physical impairment is called. 10, 551568. Will will become more involved in caring for the children. 48, 165168. The scale contains 3 questions: How satisfied are you with your marriage?; How satisfied are you with your wife/husband as a spouse?; How satisfied are you with your relationship with your wife/husband?. As children are added to the family, marital satisfaction tends to, decrease for mothers and fathers, but more steeply for mothers. c. Singles are usually lonely and miserable. (1998) found that highly educated women had higher rates of unstable marriages. Characteristics of responses to the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale by a sample of 84 married mothers. Russell, R. J. H., and Wells, P. A. Secondly, our sample might not be fully representative of the participating countries, as data was collected in particular sites. Provides for shared responsibility for raising children. d. intimate and passionate without being overly committed. All participants took part in the study on a voluntary basis and provided an informed consent. The final sample included data from 7,178 participants. Importantly, after controlling for year of marriage, to account for different follow-up times across respondents, and for sex, age, educational background, ethnicity, household income, religious . Marital satisfaction and the impact of children in collectivist cultures: a meta-analysis. When parents Edwin and Edwina agree to not spank their children. In 38, 237253. Sci. From the biological perspective, which of the following is the reason that lovers may feel "high" or as if they are being swept away? Specifically, the 9-item version of the MRQ (Love Scale) was used because it has been found to be appropriate for cross-cultural use in terms of satisfactory psychometric characteristics (Lucas et al., 2008; Weisfeld et al., 2011). d.increase steadily over the first two to three years of marriage. Research on marital satisfaction has shown that. Thus, no clear predictions concerning age-related patterns of results can be derived from the literature. Issues 23, 392409. False. There is no precise or minimum acceptable difference in partners' ages that will guarantee a lasting relationship. He's doing drugs and is into petty crime. in general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease somewhat over the ___ ____ of marriage and reach its lowest point when several ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___. d. There were harsh sanctions against premarital sex. 25. doi: 10.1177/0265407595124005, Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., and Beach, S. R. (2000). d. People who date physically attractive people have better experiences. James behavior is most typical of children raised by parents who are______, The arrival of a new baby in the family is most likely to, promote feelings of resentment and dependency behaviors in existing 1st born children, Sibling rivalry is typically characterized by, having a large # of siblings can negatively impact cognitive development, in general, marital satisfaction tends to, decrease somewhat over the 1st year of marriage. recent research has shown that the _____grandparenting style is the most common in the US. The total score is between 0 and 14. d. Singles are well-off financially. Participants answered these questions on a 5-point scale, which ranged from 1 (yes) to 5 (no). Psychol. c. endogamy. Low sex drive in general is a symptom of low t. Headaches, fatigue, lots of other symptoms. doi: 10.2224/sbp.1993.21.3.205, Taniguchi, H., and Kaufman, G. (2013). PSYC 314. Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. Which statement is the best example of a macroenvironmental contributor to child abuse? It is most likely that. Which situation would make parenthood especially difficult for a first-time parent? d. selection (CORRECT), Which of the following is an accurate statement? 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. This scale was created to test pride in and loyalty to family (and/or organization) and family (and/or organizational) cohesiveness. C. Demand for the product falls, and fewer customers buy it. After that, any benefits of the program. According to research many low-income women are likely to remain single despite wanting to marry. Research on marital satisfaction has shown that a.an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. Kamo, Y. Using the National Survey of Family Growth data, Heaton (2002) round opposite results, wherein marital dissolution was lower among women who were more educated. Psychology 2450: Chapter 15 - The Family. 1). PSYCH CH 11.pdf. The most likely negative outcome of being an involved grandparent is. c. level off. d. is usually determined by one's parents. Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations. Marital satisfaction tends to be highest in middle-aged couples. 17. In many Asian collectivist cultures, who is typically the first in line to care for an elderly individual? The cluster sampling method was applied for choosing participants. b. marriages disintegrate into his and her marriages. Do women seek humorousness in men because it signals intelligence? It is most likely that, early on, Fergie (custodial mother) will be more _____ and Andrew (non-custodial father) will be more _____ with the children. a. and their partners share similar attitudes, values, and lifestyles. d. to get away from the family of origin. 24, 435462. He comments that the best part is that he can have fun without worrying about parenting responsibilities. In an intrinsic marriage, if the love or passion cools, there . d. gauntlet. Psychol. Morticia is more likely than her mother was to work outside of the home. optimization. False, Before the Industrial Revolution, most courtships took place in private where the couple could spend a 5. substantial amount of time alone. The conceptualization of a "family as a system" best matches the _____ approach to psychology. It appears that _____ can protect a child from the impact of abuse. and . Relat. Ther. 38. J. c. to secure family ties. Determinants of marital satisfaction: a comparison of the United States and Japan. Which of the following couples/marriage education programs focuses on issues from the couples past and how those issues might shape how the partners interact? Research on lesbian mothers has shown that, when compared to heterosexual parents, they are, The highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who. Hofstede, G. (2001). be more likely to divorce than 1st-time married couples once they are married. a. a. homogamy. Because the original items were constructed to test Collectivism on the national level (i.e., In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children), we added also their modified version, measuring collectivism on the individual level (i.e., I think, aging parents should live at home with their children). 8:1199. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01199. The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that. The minimum age at which people marry 7. Collectivistic and individualistic cultures have different cultural norms, values, and familial obligations (Hofstede, 2001). 2. c. sexual desire. doi: 10.2307/352240, Schumm, W. R., Nichols, C. W., Schectman, K. L., and Grigsby, C. C. (1983). Men and women exhibit some sex-related genetic differences. Which is the best example of a reciprocal influence within a nuclear family? Studies of marital satisfaction over time have found that for most couples, marital satisfaction is higher . a child who is intelligent and has good coping skills. J. Marital satisfaction is a mental state that reflects the perceived benefits and costs of marriage to a particular person. Establishing criterion scores for the Kansas marital satisfaction scale and the revised dyadic adjustment scale. 28, 5360. 2. While the share who are currently cohabiting remains far smaller than the share who are married, the share of . For example, one study found that women's lower sexual desire predicted lower marital satisfaction for both members of the . On average, the participants were 40.7 years old (SD = 11.4), and the average marriage duration to date was 14.8 years (SD = 11.6). The KMSS has previously been validated for studies involving non-Western samples (Shek and Tsang, 1993). 80-year-old Nick, whose dementia makes her disruptive and who engages in socially inappropriate behavior, Will and Grace are a romantically involved but unmarried couple living together. Psychol. doi: 10.1093/geronj/44.6.S226, Lichter, D. T., and Carmalt, J. H. (2009). b. interaction 36. \text{Sales revenue} & \$90,000 & \text{\$\hspace{15pt} (e)} & \$122,000\\ a. Pebbles's situation provides a great example of, The "middle generation squeeze" refers to, middle-aged adults who find themselves simultaneously caring for both younger and older generations. In general , marital satisfaction tends to. For example, Janssen et al. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1283, Lalonde, R. N., Hynie, M., Pannu, M., and Tatla, S. (2004). False His behavior best exemplifies. According to Gottman, a wife's marital satisfaction after the birth of a child directly influences the husband's reaction to the event. (2000). Cross Cult. True. When compared to recent past generations in the United States, children today are more likely to. Machismo and marital satisfaction in Mexican American couples. False. 52, 709722. a. Rates of happiness are highest in the years prior to the birth of the first child. Psychol. They also tested whether gender might moderate the association and found that in some nations the association is higher for men and in other nations it is higher for women. (p = 0.001), marital satisfaction (p = 0.001), and education of the husband (p = 0.003), as well as age . Int. *Correspondence: Piotr Sorokowski, sorokowskipiotr@yahoo.co.uk, https://figshare.com/s/d2bd33a9605a3a204881, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). As a "remote" grandparent, Lilo_____her grandson Stitch. Psychol. Evol. highlights systematic role changes that occur within family relationships from marriage to death. How should they prepare? doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00757.x, Lee, G., and Shehan, C. L. (1989). The criteria of a satisfying marriage may vary greatly based on one's larger cultural context, specifically on whether the culture primarily identifies as a collectivistic or an individualistic one (Dillon and Beechler, 2010). 14, No. In general, studies on marital relationships have found that negative marital processes such as conflict and disagreement are linked with lower marital satisfaction and that both these variables are linked with psychological well-being in expected ways. Click the card to flip . Christian, Jewish, Mormon, and Muslim perspectives. SCHOOL AGE ATI Growth and Development Template-3.docx. After that, any benefits of the program. Help wanted: a grand theorist of interpersonal relationships, sociologist or anthropologist preferred. Similarly, the greater the perceived benefits are, the more satisfied one is with . Which of the following changes in the nature of the American family is true? b. gender roles O High-quality marital interactions have little to do with marital satisfaction. According to the family lifecycle approach, the initial stage of the family cycle involves a. b. totally committed to each other but not too passionate. . a. sex. b. varies widely from one state to another. These days a popular pathway to marriage in the U.S. includes Therefore, the findings regarding the association between marital satisfaction and education level based primarily on Western culture are not clear and raise the question of whether such an association exists globally. Cross Cult. d. however it is more likely that cohabitation will replace being single rather than marriage. responded more slowly and made more errors. He has now begun to physically abuse his daughter. marital is designed to help good relationships become better doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x, Wang, L. (1994). Study Any Topic, Anywhere! As a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. Hum. b. Cronbach's alpha on the pooled data reached 0.94. Men and women both report greater marital satisfaction with younger spouses, but that satisfaction fades over time in marriages with significant age gaps. Couples who engage in cohabitation before marriage tend to. J. d. identity, According to happily married couples, emotional support is much more important than romantic love. \text{Cost of goods sold} & 56,000 & \text{(f)} & \text{(j)}\\ Retirement and marital satisfaction. Job satisfaction is related to general life satisfaction, although there has been limited research on how the two influence each other or whether personality and cultural factors affect both job and general life satisfaction. a. Jayme and Joshua live with their mom and her new husband and their new baby. J. Which statement best describes sibling relationships over the adulthood years? a. A husband's attitude is a crucial component to a happy marriage, he explains, as "husbands who make the philosophical transition that moms tend . Based on recent research (including U.S. census data), which is true? False. \text{Net sales} & 86,000 & 95,000 & \text{(i)}\\ Why is this? General intelligence factor; City Colleges of Chicago, Harold Washington College PSYCH 224. 50 to58 ~60to63 '-. Dating or marrying someone from a social, racial, ethnic, religious, or age group different from one's own is called (2003). While this characterization of mediator types is interesting and provides an excellent startup point for looking per mediator characteristics, it shall not complete satisfactory. 65 to 77 d. not been measured. a. game The involved grandparent would be best characterized as. In general, relationship education programs tend to be rather brief compared to clinical treatment. However, some studies showed cross-cultural differences in the strength of this association (Kamo, 1993). De instabiliteit van huwelijken en samenwoonrelaties in Nederland. c. but there's little evidence to support such claims - instead, in the US people breakup or c. cohabiting for at least 10 years first In general, marital satisfaction tends to a.decrease drastically within six months of the wedding. A. Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: a decade in review. In all societies, the physical and cognitive problems that become more common in the course of late adulthood often contribute to __________. The first year after Lilah was born was a bumpy one for Ben and Taylor. Prenuptial agreements only cover the couple's financial arrangements. Cross Cult. Which statement concerning child-parent relationships in older age is true? The concept of linked lives involves the notion that development as an individual is _____ that of other family members. Participation in leisure activities during retirement tends to result in declines in satisfaction c. Part-time employment following retirement can be the result of a desire to stay connected to one's former life/career d. Retiree . HDFS 202 According to the principle of least interest, the person who is least committed to a relationship has the most power within the relationship. In the first step, participants completed the Marriage and Relationships Questionnaire (MRQ) developed by Russell and Wells (1993). Who is most likely to experience the greatest amount of caregiver burden? d. fate. every relationship within the system has an impact on every other individual in the system. doi: 10.2307/352936, Keywords: marital satisfaction, cross-cultural research, relationships, Religion and Psychology, family studies, Citation: Sorokowski P, Randall AK, Groyecka A, Frackowiak T, Cantarero K, Hilpert P, Ahmadi K, Alghraibeh AM, Aryeetey R, Bertoni A, Bettache K, Baejewska M, Bodenmann G, Bortolini TS, Bosc C, Butovskaya M, Castro FN, Cetinkaya H, Cunha D, David D, David OA, Espinosa ACD, Donato S, Dronova D, Dural S, Fisher M, Akkaya AH, Hamamura T, Hansen K, Hattori WT, Hromatko I, Gulbetekin E, Iafrate R, James B, Jiang F, Kimamo CO, Ko F, Krasnodbska A, Laar A, Lopes FA, Martinez R, Mesko N, Molodovskaya N, Qezeli KM, Motahari Z, Natividade JC, Ntayi J, Ojedokun O, Omar-Fauzee MSB, Onyishi IE, zener B, Paluszak A, Portugal A, Realo A, Relvas AP, Rizwan M, Sabiniewicz AL, Salkievi S, Sarmny-Schuller I, Stamkou E, Stoyanova S, ukolov D, Sutresna N, Tadinac M, Teras A, Ponciano ELT, Tripathi R, Tripathi N, Tripathi M, Yamamoto ME, Yoo G and Sorokowska A (2017) Marital Satisfaction, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. c. Physically attractive people benefit from a "halo effect"they are assumed to possess other desirable characteristics. positive contributions that parenthood made to their personal development. Differences between the original English version and the back-translation were discussed, and mutual agreements were made on the most appropriate translation. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. a. b. c. d. Women are more likely than men to want an attractive date. HDFS 202 Some present data show marital satisfaction either reaching a plateau after the birth of the first child or declining (Blood and Wolfe, 1960; Pineo, 1961; Luckey, 1966). To facilitate the further analyses, we provide basic descriptive statistics of the measured variables (see Table 3). \text{Gross profit} & \text{(b)} & 38,000 & 24,000\\ a. homogamy. Hum. Fam. A lack of quality time spent with children. Dating someone who possesses similar social characteristics, such as ethnicity and age, is called launching of the last child from the family home. The original version of the questionnaires were in English, and in all non-English speaking countries the questionnaires were translated into participants' native language by research team members fluent in English using the back-translation procedure (Brislin, 1970). False. 38, 168187. Due to missing data 589 subjects were excluded. The procedure across almost all study sites was identicalthey completed the paper-and-pencil questionnaires with an approximate time of participation of 30 min, with an exception of two countries (Switzerland and Bulgaria) where some participants filled in the questionnaires online. an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. love and romance. Spiritual. Psychol. 5, 137182. Marital satisfaction of husbands and wives, for example, tends to be high at the beginning of the marriage and remain so into the procreation stage (children ages 0-2.5), falls as children age and reaches its lowest point when the children are teenagers, and then increases again when the children reach adulthood and leave home (Lupri and . personal fulfillment. Children and marital satisfaction in a non-Western sample: having more children increases marital satisfaction among the Igbo people of Nigeria. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage., Married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree" tend to be less satisfied with their lives as the age than couples whose children have grown., Which is true regarding parent-adolescent relationships? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true? Numbers are not everything, but research has shown that spouses with age gaps may have strong relationships initially, but marital satisfaction tends to decrease with time. HardyYeeWangCosmeticsGroceryWholesalersSalesrevenue$90,000$(e)$122,000Salesreturnsandallowances(a)5,00012,000Netsales86,00095,000(i)Costofgoodssold56,000(f)(j)Grossprofit(b)38,00024,000Operatingexpenses15,000(g)18,000Incomefromoperations(c)(h)(k)Otherexpensesandlosses4,0007,000(l)Netincome(d)11,0005,000\begin{array}{lrrr} Men seem to fall in love faster than women (CORRECT) recent research has shown that the ______grandparenting style is the most common in the US, In the US, most grandparents prefer a role that is, high in enjoyment and low in responsibility, why have grandparents been referred to as "the family national guard". J. Marr. Some sociologists describe the dating process as a(n) __________, in which prospective spouses compare the assets and liabilities of eligible partners and choose the best available mate. b. robust Frequency of aggression normally rises from infancy to a peak around what ages. Most people date and marry within their social class because they 35, 12831296. Gender role attitudes, troubles talk, and marital satisfaction in Japan. c. Marital happiness decreases when couples experience poverty, job loss, and financial b. heterogamy. seldom sees. Which statement concerning the childrearing family is true? The detailed sampling strategies and research forms are presented for each country separately in Table 1. This is an important finding as marital satisfaction is positively correlated with psychological well-being, physical health, and financial well-being for both spouses (Proulx, Helms, & Buehler, 2007; Stutzer & Frey, 2006; Waite & Gallagher, 2000). Which statement concerning remarriage is true? J. Gerontol. \text{Operating expenses} & 15,000 & \text{(g)} & 18,000\\ what is true with regard to the nature of early parent-child interactions? doi: 10.1177/0265407593104005, Karney, B. R., and Bradbury, T. N. (1995). d. in words. J. Soc. No matter how the construct of marital satisfaction is defined, the same general trend is observed -marital satisfaction tends to decline with age. b. It is a first marriage for both of them. According to Narciso and Costa (1996), the relationship's quality and marital satisfaction in different areas of the couple's life are concerned throughout two crucial dimensions: love and conjugal functioning.Conjugal functioning refers to how a couple organizes and manages relationships within their conjugal/family holon, covering aspects such as roles and functions, free time, autonomy . Pers. b. Cross-cultural research shows much variation in the characteristics that are typically ascribed to However, even if both partners took part in the study, their answers did not influence each other, because when both a wife and a husband were taking part in the research, they were completing their questionnaires separately. Aladdin and Jasmine are about to experience a "boomerang effect" with their children.

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