Essentially, half the national income would be directed to the eight percent of the population over the age of 60. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? [7] With a self-professed "triple type-A" personality,[11] Townsend has been described as having a characteristic bluntness and a "sometimes salty, streetwise style"[12] that once led her coworkers to nickname her "The Hurricane". He died in July 1660, at the age of 27. Prior to that, Townsend spent thirteen years at the United States Department of Justice in a variety of senior positions, her last assignment as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy. 14 chapters | Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser.In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England.Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security.Townsend currently serves as an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America.Townsend serves on the Leadership Council for Concordia, a nonpartisan, nonprofit based in New York City focused on promoting effective public-private collaboration to create a more prosperous and sustainable future. Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project.Personal life Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. Married three times: first to Mary Dade, second to Ann Howson, and third to Frances Townsend. Edwin Amenta. 1.65 m). Frances was born in 1667. However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt commuted Townsend's 30-day prison sentence. In 1917, when World War I began, Townsend enlisted as a medical officer in the army. (30). = George West. She passed away 26 Apr 1726, and was buried (originally) at Hooe Family Cemetery, "Barnesfield." (29), Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. " D. Colonel Rice Hooe, Apr. (13)The Social Security Act established Old Age and Survivors' Insurance that provided for compulsory savings for wage earners so that benefits may be paid to them on retirement at 65. Over the protest of the President, the Congress finally took that incredible joker out of the law. He now lost the support of most of the leading figures in the movement. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. While our present and projected expenditures for work relief are wholly within the reasonable limits of our national credit resources, it is obvious that we cannot continue to create governmental deficits for that purpose year after year. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. But President Franklin Roosevelt recognized the dangers of martyrdom for such a popular activist and granted him an unsolicited pardon.. (4)Francis Townsend, Some critics described Townsend's plans as being an example of the ideas of the "crackpot Left". Instead, he lost almost everything. She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: . WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The Democratic majority rose to 242 in the House of Representatives and 60 in the Senate and Townsend's views on social security were now totally rejected. In the House of Representatives the Democratic majority increased from 310 to 322 and in the Senate they now held 69 seats that was more than a two-thirds majority. (19), This reform came under attack from right-wing conservatives. Since the plan simply redistributed wealth, it could not create any new wealth and would thus do very little to curb the Great Depression. (16)Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. (28)After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images, Townsends Old Age Revolving Pension Plan. The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935)After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. Sign Inor Create a FREE Account Activities He upset a lot of his followers when he agreed with the Supreme Court wiped out the National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act. Skilled and experienced public . Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. It reversed historic assumptions about the nature of social responsibility, and it established the proposition that the individual had the same social rights as those people living in Europe. His newspaper and national headquarters continued. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. He moved around to a few different states working random jobs. Born about 1660 at Merchant's Hope, only child of Rice Hooe and his wife Susannah. When Francis Townsend was born in 1633, in England, United Kingdom, his father, Capt. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. Frances Townsend was born on April 27, 1928, in Philadelphia Pa. to Clarence and Lelia James. She married Francis Dade about 1683. . To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. By September, their office in Long Beach was averaging two thousand letters a day from interested people, and within a year more than a thousand Townsend clubs were functioning. St. Paul's Parish, Stafford County, Virginia, http://vagenweb.org/tylers_bios/vol1-35.htm, WikiTree profile Townshend-21 created through the import of MOORMAN FAMILY.GED on May 31, 2011 by. Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of [14], Townsend then served in the United States Department of Justice, including a stint as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy in the George W. Bush administration. United States Homeland Security Council. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. Townsendites claimed as one of the main virtues of the plan that it would put young people to work and stop them from spending their time in profligate pursuit of sex and liquor." (3), In 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. Frances was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard. Townsend replied "My plan is too simple to be comprehended by great minds like Mr. She also currently serves on the boards of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Trilateral Commission, and the International Republican Institute. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. [11] She gained the support and mentorship of federal prosecutors Rudolph Giuliani and Louis Freeh. The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. David H. Bennett, Demagogues in the Depression: American Radicals and the Union Party, 1932-1936. (1969). If the recipients were required to spend their $200 within thirty days, he reasoned, this would significantly stimulate the economy, and create a velocity effect, ending the Depression. Townsend continued to work for his plan, making changes to try to make it less simplistic and more acceptable to economic analysts. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend, born into a poor farm family, worked as a physician and health provider. At the age of 11, Frances penned letters requesting that she be allowed to be an altar boy, first to her priest, then to the bishop, the cardinal, and ultimately to the Vatican. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer Homeland Security advisor. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. Mineola, New York, Nassau County, United States of America. Looking for a job? In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. Coughlin responded by calling the Townsend Plan "economic insanity". With those taxes in there, no damn politician can ever scrap my social security program." The family moved to Nebraska, where Francis attended Franklin Academy. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 05:03. When that business failed he became an estate agent. Originally buried at Barnesfield in the Hooe family cemetery, reinterred (or at least the grave markers. In later years, during a time ofrelative prosperity, the expansion of federal, state, and private pensions took much of the energy out of his movement. By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. (20), Francis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. [14][15][verification needed] In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51. ', "Activision Blizzard Says Frances Townsend Will Oversee Compliance", "Activision Blizzard Staff Sign Petition Supporting Labor Lawsuit", "Bobby Kotick Actually Wrote Fran Townsend's Deranged, Company-Wide Email", Activision Blizzard Pushes Out Dozens of Employees Over Workplace Misconduct by Kirsten Grind, "Council on Foreign Relations (CFR): Membership Roster", "We Want to Rebuild U.S. Relations With China - WSJ", "Opposing view: 'Special methods' save lives", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Townsend&oldid=1126355258, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 22:37. In addition, the math never added up. [13][9] Townsend managed the Justice Department's Office of Intelligence Policy and Review until 2001. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. Lady Sarah Chatto, who turns 59 today, is the only daughter of the Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897520,00.html. [1] The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. Roosevelt struck the most terrible blow at the security of the masses of the people while posing as the generous donor of security for all." Frances was born on December 28, 1961, in Mineola, New York, United States. 26, 1726. Enter your email address to subscribe and receive notifications of new updates by email. Lepke won only 882,479 votes. In 1935, encouraged by the massive support for the Townsend idea, Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Dealpassed the Social Security Act. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [1] According to Townsend's autobiographical memoir, New Horizons (1943), his plan originated when he looked out his window one morning in the early depth of the Depression and saw two old women, dressed in once nice, now tattered clothes, picking through his garbage cans looking for food. The most tragic illusion about this man is that built up by the ceaseless repetition of the false statement that he gave us a system of security. Gratz is where she met her first husband Jasper Dean. in political science and a B.S. Francis Everett Townsend was born the second of six children on January 13, 1867, in Fairbury, Illinois. He continued to recruit people to his organization. Definition and Examples, A Brief History of Banking Reform After the New Deal, History of Government Involvement in the American Economy, Living Past 90 in America is No Decade at the Beach, Top Federal Benefit and Assistance Programs, Legislative Powers of the President of the United States, Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd U.S. President, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. [citation needed], Townsend graduated cum laude from the American University in 1982, receiving a B.A. Buoyed by the immense support, Townsend spoke to cheering crowds as he traveled, including to two national conventions organized around the Townsend Plan. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. Manage Settings Francis Townsend was born poor and would struggle with poverty and unemployment throughout much of his life. Economic Prosperity in the United States: 1919-1929 (Answer Commentary), Women in the United States in the 1920s (Answer Commentary), Volstead Act and Prohibition (Answer Commentary). 2 children. they had to be "free from habitual criminality"; they had to spend the money within 30 days (to stimulate the economy).

Detention Basins Pros And Cons, Articles F